Richard Dreyfuss

Richard Dreyfuss
Tavalludi	Richard Stephen Dreyfus; 29-oktyabr 1947-yil (77 yosh); Brooklyn, New York, A. Q. Sh.
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari	1964-hozirga qadar
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Jeramie Rain; (turm. 1983; ajr. 1995); Janelle Lacey; (turm. 1999; ajr. 2005); Svetlana Erokhin (turm. 2006);
Bolalari	3
Imzosi

Richard Stephen Dreyfuss (/ˈdraɪfəs/,^[1] 29-oktyabr, 1947-yil) amerikalik aktyor. U 1970, 1980 va 1990-yillarda mashhur filmlarda, jumladan, American Graffiti (1973), Jaws (1975), Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), The Goodbye Girl (1977), The Competition (1980), Stand by Me (1986), Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986), Stakeout (1987), Always (1989), What About Bob? (1991), and Mr. Holland’s Opus (1995) kabi filmlarda suratga tushishi bilan tanilgan.

Yoshligi

Dreyfuss 1947-yil 29-oktabrda Nyu-Yorkning Bruklin shahrida tugʻilgan, Norman Dreyfusning (1920—2013) ikkinchi va kenja oʻgʻli boʻlib, asli „Bruklindagi zoʻravon toʻda madaniyatidan“ boʻlgan advokat, restavrator va plastmassa kompaniyasi egasi^[2] va Geraldine Robbins, 1921-2000)^[3], tinchlik faoli. U uch farzandning ikkinchisi. Uning akasi Lorin Dreyfuss (1944-yilda tugʻilgan), u aktyor, prodyuser va ssenariy muallifi. Uning singlisi Cathy bor^[4]. Otasi Norman Ikkinchi Jahon urushidagi Bulge jangida minomyot portlashining zaif jismoniy taʼsiridan aziyat chekdi, bu esa umrining oxirigacha armiya tomonidan tayoq, tayoq va maxsus poyabzaldan foydalanishni talab qildi. U oʻgʻli 21 yoshga toʻlganda oilani tark etdi va bir necha marta boshqa uylandi u va uning oʻgʻli vafot etgan paytigacha gaplashishmagan^[2].

Karyerasi

Dreyfuss yoshligida, Beverli-Hillz sanʼat markazidagi Temple Emanuel va Vestsayd yahudiy jamiyati markazida drama oʻqituvchisi Bill Miller qoʻl ostida aktyorlik faoliyatini boshlagan^[5]^[6]. U oʻn besh yoshida "In Mamaʼs House" telekoʻrsatuvida debyut qildi. U San-Fernando vodiysi shtat kollejida, hozirgi Kaliforniya shtat universitetida, Norrijda bir yil oʻqigan va Vyetnam urushi paytida vijdonan voz kechgan, ikki yil muqobil xizmatda, Los-Anjelesdagi kasalxonada xizmatchi boʻlib ishlagan. Bu vaqt ichida u Peyton Place, Gidget, That Girl, Gunsmoke, Bewitched, Ghist & Mrs. Muir va The Big Valley filmlarida rol ijro etgan. 1960-yillarning oxiri va 1970-yillarning boshlarida u Brodvey, Off-Broadway, repertuar va improvizatsiya teatrida ham sahnada chiqish qildi.

Shaxsiy hayoti

Dreyfuss 1980-yillarning boshlarida yozuvchi va prodyuser Jeramie Rainga uylandi va ularning uchta farzandi boʻlgandi. Emily (1983-yilda tugʻilgan), Benjamin (1986-yilda tugʻilgan) va Harry (1990-yilda tugʻilgan). Uning katta oʻgʻli Benjamin Piter anomaliyasi bilan tugʻilgan, bu koʻzning kam uchraydigan genetik kasalligi boʻlib, u koʻplab operatsiyalarga qaramay, chap koʻzini koʻr qilib qoʻygan. Dreyfuss va Rain butun Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi oftalmologiya markazlari uchun pul yigʻishni davom ettirdilar. 1995-yilda Rain bilan ajrashganidan soʻng, Dreyfuss 1999-yilda Janelle Leysiga uylandi, ammo ular 2005-yilda ajrashishdi^[7].

Mukofotlar va nominatsiyalar

Yil	Uyushma	Turkum	Nomzod qilingan ish	Natija
1974	Golden Globe Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor — komediya yoki musiqiy film	American Graffiti	Nominatsiya
1974	New York Film Critics Circle Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor	The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz	Nominatsiya
1976	BAFTA Awards	Bosh roldagi eng yaxshi aktyor	Jaws	Nominatsiya
1977	Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor	The Goodbye Girl	Gʻalaba
1978	Academy Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor		Gʻalaba
1978	Golden Globe Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor — komediya yoki musiqiy film		Gʻalaba
1978	Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor		Gʻalaba
1978	David di Donatello	Eng yaxshi xorijiy aktyor		Gʻalaba
1978	Saturn Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor	Close Encounters of the Third Kind	Nominatsiya
1979	BAFTA Awards	Bosh roldagi eng yaxshi aktyor	The Goodbye Girl	Gʻalaba
1981	Razzie Awards	Eng yomon aktyor	The Competition	Nominatsiya
1988	Golden Globe Awards	Ikkinchi plandagi eng yaxshi aktyor — Kinofilm	Nuts	Nominatsiya
1996	Academy Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor	Mr. Holland’s Opus	Nominatsiya
1996	Golden Globe Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor — dramatik film	Mr. Holland’s Opus	Nominatsiya
2002	Satellite Awards	Eng yaxshi aktyor — miniserial yoki televideniye filmi	The Day Reagan Was Shot	Gʻalaba
2002	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Mini-serial yoki televidenie filmidagi erkak aktyorning ajoyib ijrosi	The Day Reagan Was Shot	Nominatsiya
2002	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Drama serialidagi erkak aktyorning ajoyib ijrosi	The Education of Max Bickford	Nominatsiya
2004	Film Critics Circle of Australia	Eng yaxshi aktyor	The Old Man Who Read Love Stories	Nominatsiya
2010	Ride of Fame^[8]	Shon-sharaf haydashi	Lifeʼs work	Gʻalaba
2011	Saturn Awards	Televideniyedagi eng yaxshi mehmon roli	Weeds	Gʻalaba
2015	FEST	Belgrad gʻolibi		Gʻalaba

Manbalar

↑ Usborne, David. „Richard Dreyfuss: Out of the wreckage“. The Independent (31-yanvar 2009-yil). Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2009-yil.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Barber, Richard. „Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex'“. The Guardian (8-sentabr 2017-yil).
↑ „Richard Dreyfuss Profile“. E! Entertainment Television, Inc.. 2008-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-aprel 2019-yil.
↑ „Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex' | Family | The Guardian“. amp.theguardian.com. Qaraldi: 12-fevral 2022-yil.
↑ Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2000
↑ Personal interview
↑ Schindehette, Susan. „Risen from the Ashes, Richard Dreyfuss Faces His Family’s Pain with Strength, Not Self-Pity“, People March 4, 1991
↑ Photo Flash: Ride of Fame Honors Richard Dreyfuss Broadway World. November 5, 2010.

[ref09-1] Usborne, David. „Richard Dreyfuss: Out of the wreckage“. The Independent (31-yanvar 2009-yil). Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2009-yil.

[auto-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Barber, Richard. „Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex'“. The Guardian (8-sentabr 2017-yil).

[3] „Richard Dreyfuss Profile“. E! Entertainment Television, Inc.. 2008-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-aprel 2019-yil.

[4] „Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex' | Family | The Guardian“. amp.theguardian.com. Qaraldi: 12-fevral 2022-yil.

[tca-5] Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2000

[6] Personal interview

[7] Schindehette, Susan. „Risen from the Ashes, Richard Dreyfuss Faces His Family’s Pain with Strength, Not Self-Pity“, People March 4, 1991

[8] Photo Flash: Ride of Fame Honors Richard Dreyfuss Broadway World. November 5, 2010.

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k m t Oscar kinomukofotining eng yaxshi aktyor nominatsiyasi gʻoliblari
1928–1950	Emil Jannings (1928) Warner Baxter (1929) George Arliss (1930) Lionel Barrymore (1931) Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1932) Charles Laughton (1933) Clark Gable (1934) Victor McLaglen (1935) Paul Muni (1936) Spencer Tracy (1937) Spencer Tracy (1938) Robert Donat (1939) James Stewart (1940) Gary Cooper (1941) James Cagney (1942) Paul Lukas (1943) Bing Crosby (1944) Ray Milland (1945) Fredric March (1946) Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer (1950)
1951–1975	Humphrey Bogart (1951) Gary Cooper (1952) William Holden (1953) Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine (1955) Yul Brynner (1956) Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven (1958) Charlton Heston (1959) Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier (1963) Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin (1965) Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger (1967) Cliff Robertson (1968) John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott¹ (1970) Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando¹ (1972) Jack Lemmon (1973) Art Carney (1974) Jack Nicholson (1975)
1976–2000	Peter Finch (1976) Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro (1980) Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall (1983) F. Murray Abraham (1984) William Hurt (1985) Paul Newman (1986) Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons (1990) Anthony Hopkins (1991) Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush (1996) Jack Nicholson (1997) Roberto Benigni (1998) Kevin Spacey (1999) Russell Crowe (2000)
2001–yildan	Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman (2017) Rami Malek (2018) Joaquin Phoenix (2019) Anthony Hopkins (2020) Will Smith (2021)