Emil Jannings
| Emil Jannings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz 23-iyul 1884-yil |
| Vafoti |
2-yanvar 1950-yil (65 yoshda) Strobl, Avstriya |
| Fuqaroligi | Germaniya |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1914-1945 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Lucy Höfling[1] (divorced 1919) Hanna Ralph (turm. 1919; ajr. 1921) Lucie Höflich (turm. 1921; ajr. 1921) Gussy Holl (turm. 1923) |
| Bolalari | 1 |
Emil Jannings (Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz, talaffuzi: „Teodor Fridrix Emil Janenz“, 1884-yil 23 iyulda — 1950-yil 2-yanvar) 1920-yillarda Gollivudda mashhur boʻlgan nemis aktyori. U „The Last Command“ va “„The Way of All Flesh“ filmlaridagi rollari uchun „Eng yaxshi erkak roli“ uchun Akademiya mukofotining birinchi sovrindori boʻldi. 2022-yil holatiga koʻra, Jannings bu toifada gʻolib chiqqan yagona nemisdir.
Bolalik va yoshlik
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Jannings Shveytsariyaning Rorschach shahrida Sent-Luislik amerikalik biznesmen Emil Janenz va uning rafiqasi Margaretning (nemi Shvabe) o‘g‘li bo‘lib tug‘ilgan[2][3]. Jannings Germaniya fuqaroligiga ega edi. U hali yoshligida oila Germaniya imperiyasidagi Leyptsigga va otasining erta vafotidan keyin Gorlitsga koʻchib oʻtdi.
Karyera
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Jannings teatr aktyori boʻlib, u ovozsiz filmlar davridagi cheklangan imkoniyatlaridan norozi boʻlib qolgan boʻlsa-da, filmda rol ijro etishga kirishdi. O‘FA prodyuserlik kompaniyasi bilan shartnoma imzolab, u „Die Augen der Mumie Ma“ („Mumiya ko‘zlari“, 1918) va „Madame DuBarry“ (1919) filmlarida bosh rollarni ijro etgan. Ikkala filmda ham Jannings Pola Negri bilan asosiy rolida oʻynaydi. U, shuningdek, 1922-yilda „Othello“ filmida va FV Murnauning 1924-yilda suratga olingan „The Last Laugh“ filmida, hojatxona xizmatchisiga tushirilgan magʻrur, ammo keksa mehmonxona eshigi ogʻasi sifatida ijro etgan. Jannings Murnau bilan yana ikkita filmda ishlagan: Tartuffe filmida bosh qahramon va Faust filmida (1926) Mefistofel rolida.
Nikohlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Jannings toʻrt marta turmush qurgan. Uning dastlabki uchta nikohi ajralish bilan, oxirgisi esa oʻlimi bilan yakunlangan. Soʻnggi uchta nikohi nemis sahna va kino aktrisalari Hanna Ralph, Lucie Höflich va Gussy Holl bilan boʻlgan[4]. Lucie Hofling bilan birinchi turmushidan Ruth-Mariya (1920-yilda tugʻilgan) ismli qizi bor[5][6].
Filmografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Arme Eva | ||
| Im Schützengraben | |||
| Passionels Tagebuch | |||
| 1916 | Aus Mangel an Beweisen | Doktor Langer | |
| Die Bettlerin von St. Marien | Baron Gelsburg | ||
| Frau Eva | |||
| Im Angesicht des Toten | Paul Werner | ||
| Life Is a Dream | Verführer | ||
| A Night of Horror | Bank hodimi | ||
| Stein unter Steinen | |||
| 1917 | Das fidele Gefängnis | Quabbe | The Merry Jail |
| When Four Do the Same | Segetoff | ||
| Hoheit Radieschen | |||
| The Marriage of Luise Rohrbach | Wilhelm Rohrbach | ||
| Der Zehnte Pavillon der Zitadelle | |||
| Das Geschäft | S. H. Haßler | ||
| Lulu | |||
| The Ring of Giuditta Foscari | |||
| The Sea Battle | |||
| Unheilbar | |||
| 1918 | The Seeds of Life | James Fraenkel | |
| The Eyes of the Mummy | Radu | ||
| Fuhrmann Henschel | |||
| Nach zwanzig Jahren | Horst Lundin 'Kornʼ | ||
| 1919 | Rose Bernd | Arthur Streckmann | |
| Madame DuBarry | Louis XV | Ehtiros | |
| Vendetta | Tomasso | ||
| The Daughter of Mehemed | Vaco Juan Riberda, Fabrikbesitzer | ||
| The Man of Action | Jan Miller | ||
| 1920 | Colombine | Carlo | |
| Anna Boleyn | Henry VIII | Aldov | |
| The Skull of Pharaoh’s Daughter | Osorcon | ||
| Algol | Robert Herne | ||
| The Big Light | Lorenz Ferleitner | ||
| Kohlhiesel’s Daughters | Peter Xaver | ||
| 1921 | The Rats | Bruno | |
| The Oath of Peter Hergatz | |||
| Danton | Georges Danton | All for a Woman | |
| The Bull of Olivera | General François Guillaume | ||
| The Brothers Karamazov | Dimitri Karamasoff | Die Brüder Karamasoff | |
| 1922 | Peter the Great | Peter | Peter der Große |
| Othello | Othello | ||
| The Loves of Pharaoh | Pharao Amenes | Das Weib des Pharao | |
| The Countess of Paris | Ombrade | ||
| 1923 | All for Money | S. I. Rupp | |
| Tragedy of Love | Ombrade | ||
| 1924 | The Last Laugh | Hotel Porter | The Last Laugh (USA) |
| Husbands or Lovers | Turmush oʻrtoq | ||
| Waxworks | Harun al-Rashid | ||
| Quo Vadis | Nero | ||
| 1925 | Variety | Boss Huller | Jealousy (USA) |
| Love is Blind | Emil Jannings | ||
| 1926 | Tartuffe | Tartuffe | |
| Faust — A German Folktale | Mephisto | ||
| 1927 | The Way of All Flesh | August Schilling | |
| 1928 | Sins of the Fathers | Wilhelm Spengler | |
| The Patriot | Czar Paul I | ||
| Street of Sin | Basher Bill | Lost film | |
| The Last Command | Gen. Dolgorucki / Grand Duke Sergius Alexander | Academy Award | |
| 1929 | Betrayal | Poldi Moser | |
| 1930 | Darling of the Gods | Albert Winkelmann | |
| The Blue Angel | Prof. Immanuel Rath | ||
| 1932 | Storms of Passion | Gustav Bumke | |
| 1933 | Die Abenteuer des Königs Pausole | King Pausole | |
| The Merry Monarch | |||
| 1934 | The Black Whale | Peter Petersen | |
| 1935 | The Old and the Young King | Frederick William I of Prussia | |
| 1936 | The Dreamer | Direktor Prof. Niemeyer | |
| 1937 | The Broken Jug | Adam, Dorfrichter | |
| Der Herrscher | Matthias Clausen | Boshqaruvchi | |
| 1939 | Robert Koch | Robert Koch | |
| Der Trichter. (Nr. III) | Sahna oʻchirilgan | ||
| 1941 | Ohm Krüger | Paul Kruger | |
| 1942 | Die Entlassung | Otto von Bismarck | |
| 1943 | Altes Herz wird wieder jung | Fabrikdirektor Hoffmann | |
| 1945 | Wo ist Herr Belling? | Firmenchef Eberhard Belling |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Winkel, Roel Vande; Welch, D.. Cinema and the Swastika: The International Expansion of Third Reich Cinema, 7 February 2007. ISBN 9780230289321.
- ↑ Roman Rocek: Die neun Leben des Alexander Lernet-Holenia.
- ↑ Frank Noack: „Jannings.
- ↑ Emil Jannings IMDbda
- ↑ Deutelbaum, Marshall. "Image" on the art and evolution of the film: Photographs and articles from the magazine of the International Museum of Photography, 1952. ISBN 9780486237770.
- ↑ „Billboard“ (1950-yil 14-yanvar).