William Holden
William Holden | |
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Tavalludi |
William Franklin Beedle Jr. 17-aprel 1918-yil O'Fallon, Illinois, A. Q. Sh. |
Vafoti |
12-noyabr 1981-yil (63 yoshda) Santa Monica, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
Fuqaroligi | AQSh[1] |
Kasbi | Aktyor |
Faoliyat yillari | 1938-1981 |
Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Brenda Marshall (turm. 1941; ajr. 1971) |
Bolalari | 4 |
William Holden (talaffuzi: „Uilyam Xolden“, 1918-yil 17-aprel — 1981-yil 12-noyabr) amerikalik aktyor va 1950-yillarning eng yirik ijodkorlaridan biri edi. Holden „Stalag 17“ (1953) filmida „Eng yaxshi erkak roli“ uchun Akademiya mukofotini va „The Blue Knight“ (1973) telefilmi uchun cheklangan serial yoki filmdagi eng yaxshi bosh rol ijrochisi uchun Primetime Emmi mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi. Holden Gollivudning eng mashhur va tanqidchilar tomonidan eʼtirof etilgan filmlarida, jumladan, „Sunset Boulevard“ (1950), „Sabrina“ (1954), „Picnik“ (1955), „The Bridge on the River Kwai“ (1957), „The Wild Bunch“ (1969) va „Network“ (1976) filmlarida suratga tushgan. U olti marta (1954-1958, 1961) „Yilning eng yaxshi 10 yulduzi“ roʻyxatiga kiritilgan va Amerika Kino Institutining klassik Gollivud kinosining eng zoʻr 25 erkak yulduzi roʻyxatida 25-oʻrinni egallagan.
Erta hayot
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Holden 1918-yil 17-aprelda Illinoys shtatining OʻFallon shahrida maktab oʻqituvchisi Mary Blansh (niyasi Ball) va uning turmush oʻrtogʻi William Franklin Beedlening sanoat kimyogarining oʻgʻli boʻlgan kichik William Franklin Beedle oilasidan tugʻilgan. Uning Robert Westfild Beedle va Richard Porter Beedle ismli ikkita ukasi bor edi. Otasining buvilaridan biri Rebecka Westfield Angliyada tug‘ilgan, onasining baʼzi ajdodlari esa 17-asrda Angliyadan hijrat qilgandan so‘ng Virjiniyaning Lankaster okrugiga joylashishgan. Uning akasi Robert („Bobby“) AQSh Harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining qiruvchi uchuvchisi boʻldi va Ikkinchi Jahon urushida Tinch okeanining janubidagi Yaponiya tomonidan bosib olingan Yangi Irlandiya orolidagi janglarda halok boʻlgan.
Karyera
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Uning „Holden“ sahna nomini qanday qoʻlga kiritgani haqidagi versiya Billboard’dan George Rossning soʻzlariga asoslanib bunday taʼriflanadi: „„Golden Boy“ filmidagi asosiy rolni endigina imzolagan William Holden ilgari Bill Beedle nomi bilan mashhur edi. Mana, u oʻzining yangi kino yorligʻiga qanday ega boʻldi. Kolumbiyada rejissyor yordamchisi va Harold Winston ismli skaut bor. Yaqinda u aktrisa Gloriya Holden bilan ajrashgan, ammo nikohdagi nizolardan keyin mash’alani olib yurgan. Winston „Golden Boy“ ni kashf etgan va uni sobiq turmush oʻrtogʻi sharafiga oʻzgartirganlardan biri edi![2]“.
Filmografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
---|---|---|---|
1938 | Prison Farm | Mahbus | akkreditivsiz |
1939 | Million Dollar Legs | akkreditivsiz | |
Golden Boy | Joe Bonaparte | ||
Invisible Stripes | Tim Taylor | ||
1940 | Those Were the Days! | P. J. „Petey“ Simmons | |
Our Town | George Gibbs | ||
Arizona | Peter Muncie | ||
1941 | I Wanted Wings | Al Ludlow | |
Texas | Dan Thomas | ||
1942 | The Fleetʼs In | Casey Kirby | |
The Remarkable Andrew | Andrew Long | ||
Meet the Stewarts | Michael Stewart | ||
1943 | Young and Willing | Norman Reese | |
1947 | Blaze of Noon | Colin McDonald | |
Dear Ruth | Lt. William Seacroft | ||
Variety Girl | Oʻzi | ||
1948 | Rachel and the Stranger | Big Davey | |
Apartment for Peggy | Jason Taylor | ||
The Dark Past | Al Walker | ||
The Man from Colorado | Del Stewart | ||
1949 | Streets of Laredo | Jim Dawkins | |
Miss Grant Takes Richmond | Dick Richmond | ||
Dear Wife | Bill Seacroft | ||
1950 | Father Is a Bachelor | Johnny Rutledge | |
Sunset Boulevard | Joe Gillis | Nominatsiya — Academy Award | |
Union Station | Lt. William Calhoun | ||
Born Yesterday | Paul Verrall | ||
1951 | Force of Arms | Sgt. Joe „Pete“ Peterson | |
Submarine Command | LCDR Ken White | ||
1952 | Boots Malone | Boots Malone | |
The Turning Point | Jerry McKibbon | ||
1953 | Stalag 17 | Sgt. J. J. Sefton | Nominatsiya — New York Film Critics Circle Award |
The Moon Is Blue | Donald Gresham | ||
Forever Female | Stanley Krown | ||
Escape from Fort Bravo | Capt. Roper | ||
1954 | Executive Suite | McDonald Walling | |
Sabrina | David Larrabee | ||
The Bridges at Toko-Ri | LT Harry Brubaker, USNR | ||
The Country Girl | Bernie Dodd | ||
1955 | Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing | Mark Elliott | |
Picnic | Hal Carter | Nominatsiya — BAFTA Award | |
1956 | The Proud and Profane | Lt. Col. Colin Black | |
Toward the Unknown | Maj. Lincoln Bond | ||
1957 | The Bridge on the River Kwai | Cmdr. Shears | |
1958 | The Key | Capt. David Ross | |
1959 | The Horse Soldiers | Major Henry Kendall | |
1960 | The World of Suzie Wong | Robert Lomax | Nominatsiya — Laurel Award |
1962 | Satan Never Sleeps | Father OʻBanion | |
The Counterfeit Traitor | Eric Erickson | ||
The Lion | Robert Hayward | ||
1964 | Paris When It Sizzles | Richard Benson/Rick | qisqa film |
The 7th Dawn | Major Ferris | ||
1966 | Alvarez Kelly | Alvarez Kelly | |
1967 | Casino Royale | Ransome | kameo rol |
1968 | The Devil’s Brigade | Lt. Col. Robert T. Frederick | |
1969 | The Wild Bunch | Pike Bishop | |
The Christmas Tree | Laurent Ségur | ||
1971 | Wild Rovers | Ross Bodine | |
1972 | The Revengers | John Benedict | |
1973 | Breezy | Frank Harmon | |
1974 | Open Season | Hal Wolkowski | kameo rol |
The Towering Inferno | Jim Duncan | ||
1976 | Network | Max Schumacher | Nominatsiya — Academy Award Nominatsiya — BAFTA Award |
1978 | Fedora | Barry „Dutch“ Detweiler | |
Damien: Omen II | Richard Thorn | ||
1979 | Escape to Athena | Prisoner smoking a cigar in prison camp | akkreditivsiz |
Ashanti | Jim Sandell | ||
1980 | When Time Ran Out | Shelby Gilmore | |
The Earthling | Patrick Foley | ||
1981 | S. O.B. | Tim Culley | yakuniy |
1986 | Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown | Charlie Brown |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ (unspecified title)
- ↑ Ross, George. „Broadway: Golden Boy“, The Pittsburgh Press, April 12, 1939, p. 23.