Afgʻoniston viloyatlari

Afgʻoniston 34ta viloyatga (ولايت, wilåyat) boʻlingan. Afgʻoniston viloyatlari birlamchi maʼmuriy boʻlinmalar hisoblanadi. Har bir viloyat bir nechta tumanlarni yoki odatda 1000 dan ortiq qishloqlarni oʻz ichiga oladi.

Viloyat gubernatorlari Hamid Karzay davrida yangi hukumat tuzilganidan keyin afg‘on davlatini qayta tiklashda muhim rol o‘ynadi^[1]. Xavfsizlik boʻyicha xalqaro olim Dipali Muhopadhyayning fikricha, gʻarb tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan hukumatning koʻplab viloyat gubernatorlari siyosiy tizimga kiritilgan sobiq sarkardalar edi^[1].

Afgʻoniston viloyatlari

Afgʻoniston viloyatlari
Viloyat	Map #	ISO 3166-2:AF	License Plate Code	Capital	Area (km²)	Population (2015)^[2]	Population (2020)	Population density (per km² in 2020)^[3]	No. of Districts	U. N. Region	Region
Badaxshon viloyati	30	AF-BDS	BDN	Fayzobod	44,836	950,953	1,054,100	23.5	29	North East	North
Badghis	4	AF-BDG	BDG	Qala i Naw	20,794	495,958	549,600	26.4	7	West	Central
Baghlan	19	AF-BGL	BAG	Puli Khumri	18,255	910,784	1,014,600	55.6	16	North East	North
Balkh	13	AF-BAL	BLH	Mazar-i-Sharif	16,186	1,325,659	1,509,200	93.2	15	North West	North
Bamyan	15	AF-BAM	BAM	Bamyan	18,029	487,218	495,600	27.5	7	West	Central
Daykundi	10	AF-DAY	DYK	Nili	17,501	507,339	516,500	29.5	8	South West	South
Farah	2	AF-FRA	FRH	Farah	49,339	507,405	563,000	11.4	11	West	Central
Faryab	5	AF-FYB	FYB	Maymana	20,798	998,147	1,109,200	53.3	14	North West	North
Ghazni	16	AF-GHA	GAZ	Ghazni	22,460	1,228,831	1,362,500	60.7	19	South East	South
Ghor	6	AF-GHO	GHR	Chaghcharan	36,657	790,296	764,500	20.9	11	West	Central
Helmand	7	AF-HEL	HEL	Lashkargah	58,305	924,711	1,446,200	24.8	13	South West	South
Herat	1	AF-HER	HRT	Herat	55,868	1,890,202	2,140,700	38.3	15	West	Central
Jowzjan	8	AF-JOW	JZJ	Sheberghan	11,292	540,255	602,100	53.3	9	North West	North
Kabul	22	AF-KAB	KBL	Kabul	4,524	4,372,977	5,204,700	1,150.5	18	Central	Central
Kandahar	12	AF-KAN	KRD	Kandahar	54,844	1,226,593	1,399,600	25.5	16	South West	South
Kapisa	29	AF-KAP	KPS	Mahmud-i-Raqi	1,908	441,010	488,300	255.9	7	Central	Central
Khost	26	AF-KHO	KST	Khost	4,235	574,582	636,500	150.3	13	South East	South
Kunar	34	AF-KNR	KNR	Asadabad	4,926	450,652	499,400	101.4	15	East	Central
Kunduz	18	AF-KDZ	KDZ	Kunduz	8,081	1,010,037	1,136,700	140.7	7	North East	North
Laghman	32	AF-LAG	LGM	Mihtarlam	3,978	445,588	493,500	124.1	5	East	Central
Logar	23	AF-LOG	LGR	Pul-i-Alam	4,568	392,045	434,400	95.1	7	Central	Central
Nangarhar	33	AF-NAN	NGR	Jalalabad	7,641	1,517,388	1,701,700	222.7	23	East	Central
Nimruz	3	AF-NIM	NRZ	Zaranj	42,410	164,978	183,600	4.3	5	South West	South
Nuristan	31	AF-NUR	NUR	Parun	9,267	147,967	163,800	17.7	7	East	Central
Paktia	24	AF-PIA	PAK	Gardez	5,583	551,987	612,000	109.6	11	South East	South
Paktika	25	AF-PKA	PKT	Sharana	19,516	434,742	775,500	39.7	15	South East	South
Panjshir	28	AF-PAN	PJR	Bazarak	3,772	371,902	169,900	45.0	7	Central	Central
Parwan	20	AF-PAR	PRN	Charikar	5,715	664,502	737,700	129.1	9	Central	Central
Samangan	14	AF-SAM	SAM	Aybak, Samangan	13,438	387,928	430,500	32.0	5	North West	North
Sar-e Pol	9	AF-SAR	SRP	Sar-e Pol	16,386	559,577	621,000	37.9	7	North West	North
Takhar	27	AF-TAK	TAK	Taloqan	12,458	983,336	1,093,100	87.7	16	North East	North
Uruzgan	11	AF-URU	ORZ	Tarinkot	11,474	386,818	436,100	38.0	6	South West	South
Wardak	21	AF-WAR	WDK	Maidan Shar	10,348	596,287	660,300	63.8	9	Central	Central
Zabul	17	AF-ZAB	ZBL	Qalat	17,472	304,126	384,300	22.0	9	South West	South


Mintaqa	Hudud </br> (km ²)	Aholi </br> (2015) ^[4]	Aholi </br> (2020) ^[5]	Aholi zichligi (2020-yilda 1 km² ga)^[6]
Markaziy	237 334	13 571 397	15 067 100	63.4
Shimoliy	161 730	7 666 676	8 570 500	52.9
Janubiy	253 800	6 304 707	7 752 800	30.5

Afgʻonistonning tarixiy viloyatlari

Afgʻoniston tarixi davomida uning tarkibida bir qancha tarixiy viloyatlari boʻlgan. Afgʻonistonning bunday tarixiy viloyatlariga Kobul, Hirot, Qandahor va Balx kabi viloyatlari kirgan ,1880-yilga kelib viloyatlar soni koʻpaygan va keyinchalik uning tarixiy viloyatlari Balx, Hirot, Qandahor, Gʻazna, Jalolobod va Kobuldan iborat boʻlgan ^[7].

Janubiy provinsiya — 1964 yilda tarqatib yuborilib, Paktiyo viloyati tashkil etildi.
Turkiston viloyati — 1929-1946 yillarda tarqatib yuborilgan.
Qatagʻon-Badaxshon viloyati — 1963 yilda Badaxshon viloyati va Qatagʻon viloyatiga tarqatib yuborilgan, ikkinchisi ham oʻsha yili tarqatib yuborilgan.
Qatagʻon viloyati — 1963 yilda Bagʻlon viloyati, Qunduz viloyati va Taxor viloyatiga tarqatib yuborilgan.
Sharqiy viloyat — 1964 yilda tarqatib yuborilib, Nangarhor viloyati tashkil etildi.
Faroh-Chakansur viloyati — 1964 yilda Faroh viloyati va Nimruz viloyatiga tarqatib yuborilgan.
Mozori Sharif viloyati — 1964 Balx viloyati va Joʻzjon viloyatiga tarqatib yuborilgan .
Maymana viloyati — 1964 yilda Bodgʻis viloyati va Faryob viloyatiga tarqatib yuborilgan.

Afg‘onistondagi amaldagi viloyat gubernatorlari ro‘yxati
Afg'oniston tumanlari

Adabiyotlar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Mukhopadhyay, Dipali „Building a Theory of Strongman Governance in Afghanistan“, . Warlords, Strongman Governors, and the State in Afghanistan, 2014 — 43-bet. DOI:10.1017/cbo9781139161817.001. ISBN 9781139161817.
↑ „registered through Argeweb“. www.geohive.com.
↑ „Afghanistan: Province Dashboard“. World Bank.
↑ „registered through Argeweb“. www.geohive.com.
↑ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan (web).
↑ „Afghanistan: Province Dashboard“. World Bank.
↑ Andrew, W. P.. Our Scientific Frontier, 1880.

Havolalar

[auto1-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Mukhopadhyay, Dipali „Building a Theory of Strongman Governance in Afghanistan“, . Warlords, Strongman Governors, and the State in Afghanistan, 2014 — 43-bet. DOI:10.1017/cbo9781139161817.001. ISBN 9781139161817.

[2] „registered through Argeweb“. www.geohive.com.

[3] „Afghanistan: Province Dashboard“. World Bank.

[4] „registered through Argeweb“. www.geohive.com.

[5] Central Statistics Office Afghanistan (web).

[6] „Afghanistan: Province Dashboard“. World Bank.

[7] Andrew, W. P.. Our Scientific Frontier, 1880.

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