Kuzatuv maydonchasi

1898-yilda aka-uka Lyumyerlar tomonidan Eyfel minorasiga koʻtarilish paytidagi panoramali manzaralar lavhasi.

Kuzatuv maydonchasi, kuzatuv platformasi yoki koʻrish platformasi odatda osmonoʻpar bino yoki kuzatuv minorasi kabi juda ham baland meʼmoriy inshootda diqqatga sazovor koʻtarilgan joylar ham bor. Kuzatuv maydonchalari baʼzan ob-havo sharoitidan oʻraladi va baʼzilari uzoq ob'ektlarni koʻrish uchun tanga bilan boshqariladigan teleskoplarni oʻz ichiga olishini korishimiz mumkin.

Jamoat kuzatuv maydonchalari roʻyxati

Jamoat kuzatuv maydonchalari roʻyxati
T/r	Nomi	Tugatish sanasi	Turi	Shahar	Devor balandligi (m)	Umumiy balandlik (m)	Izohlar
1	Shanghai Tower	2015	Skyscraper	PRC ! Shanghai	562^[1]	632	121st floor, decks are also on 118th and 119th floors.
2	Ping An Finance Centre	2017	Skyscraper	PRC ! Shenzhen	562^[1]	599.1	115th floor (opened on February 10, 2018)
3	Burj Khalifa	2010	Skyscraper	UAE ! Dubai	555	829,8	154th floor (opened early 2022)
4	Merdeka 118	2022	Skyscraper	Malaysia ! Kuala Lumpur	518,9	678,9
5	Canton Tower	2010	Steel Tower	PRC ! Guangzhou	488	604
6	Lotte World Tower	2017	Skyscraper	ROK !Andoza:Country data ROK Seoul	486	555
6	Abraj Al Bait	2011	Skyscraper	Mecca	486	601
7	Shanghai World Financial Center	2008	Skyscraper	PRC ! Shanghai	474^[2]	492,3	100th floor, decks also on levels 94 & 97
8	Tokyo Skytree	2012	Steel Tower	JPN ! Tokyo	451,2	634	-
9	Taipei 101	2004	Skyscraper	Taiwan ! Tayvan Taipei	449,2	508,2	The 101st floor indoor/outdoor rooftop observation deck opened to the public on June 14, 2019.^[3] Two additional observation decks, outdoor on the 91st-floor and indoor on the 89th floor at 383.2 metr (1,257 ft).
10	CN Tower	1976	Concrete tower	CAN ! Toronto	446,7	553,3	Two additional observation decks at 342 m (outdoor) & 346 m (indoor).
11	Willis Tower	1974	Skyscraper	USA ! Chicago	412,7	527,3	103-qavat, bu Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi eng baland kuzatuv kemasi (Skydeck) va eng baland osmon yoʻli (Skydeck shisha balkonlari)
12	Sky100, International Commerce Centre	2011	Skyscraper	PRC ! Hong Kong	393	484	100th floor 360-degree indoor observation deck
13	One World Trade Center	2014	Skyscraper	USA ! New York City	386,6	541,3	Observation deck on the 100th, 101st and 102nd floors
14	Landmark 81	2019	Skyscraper	VIE ! Ho Chi Minh City	382	461	Observation decks on 79th, 80th and 81st floors
15	Petronas Towers	1998	Skyscraper	MAS ! Kuala Lumpur	370	451,9	Observation deck on 86th floor of tower 2, in addition there is the skybridge between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors at 170 meters.
16	Empire State Building	1931	Skyscraper	USA ! New York City	369^[4]	448,7	102nd floor, additional 86th floor deck (320 m)
17	Lakhta Center	2021	Skyscraper	RUS ! Saint Petersburg	357	461	Observations on 84th, 85th 86th and 87th floors
18	Oriental Pearl Tower	1994	Concrete tower	PRC ! Shanghai	351	467,9	15 observation levels, the highest one being outdoors
19	Tuntex Sky Tower	1997	Skyscraper	Taiwan ! Tayvan Kaohsiung	341	347,5	74th floor
20	Jin Mao Tower	1998	Skyscraper	PRC ! Shanghai	340,1	420,5	88th floor
21	30 Hudson Yards	2020	Skyscraper	USA ! New York City	340	387	Observations on 100th and 101nd floors
21	Ostankino Tower	1967	Concrete tower	RUS ! Moscow	340	540,1	Indoor deck is at 337 m
22	John Hancock Center	1969	Skyscraper	USA ! Chicago	313,8	343,5	94th floors Observation deck
23	Milad Tower	2007	Concrete tower	Iran ! Tehran	312	435	Top level
24	China World Trade Center Tower III	2010	Skyscraper	PRC ! Beijing	311,8	330	81st floor
25	Shun Hing Square	1996	Skyscraper	PRC ! Shenzhen	298,1	384
26	US Bank Tower	1989	Skyscraper	USA ! Los Angeles	297	310	70th floor (Skyslide & Events) 69th Floor (Indoor & Outdoor Observation)
27	Abeno Harukas (Abenobashi Terminal Building)	2014	Skyscraper	JPN ! Osaka	288	300	58th-60th floor (top floor)
28	Zifeng Tower	2010	Skyscraper	PRC ! Nanjing	287	450
29	Eureka Tower	2007	Skyscraper	AUS ! Melbourne	285	297,3	Skydeck 88 is at a height of 285 m
30	King Power MahaNakhon	2018	Skyscraper	THA ! Bangkok	281,6	314	Observation Deck on 74th 76th and 78th floor
30	Etihad Towers (Tower 2)	2011	Skyscraper	UAE ! Abu Dhabi	281,6	305,3	Observation Deck at 300 is located on 75th Floor
31	Eiffel Tower	1889	Wrought iron lattice tower	FRA ! Paris	276,1	330	3rd floor
32	Menara Kuala Lumpur	1996	Concrete tower	MAS ! Kuala Lumpur	276	421
33	Columbia Center	1985	Skyscraper	USA ! Seattle	275	284	73rd floor
34	Yokohama Landmark	1993	Skyscraper	JPN ! Yokohama	273	296	69th floor
35	One Liberty Place	1987	Skyscraper	Philadelphia	269	288	57th Floor
36	Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)	1985	Skyscraper	USA ! Dallas	268,4	281	71st floor, additional 70th floor 264.6 metr (868 ft).
37	JPMorgan Chase Tower	1982	Skyscraper	USA ! Houston	268,2	305,4	60th floor
38	Sydney Tower	1981	Steel Tower	AUS ! Sydney	268	309	Main indoor observation deck. Outdoor Skywalk attraction on roof is located at 279 meters
39	Gran Torre Santiago	2013	Skyscraper	Chile ! Santiago	261	300	Observation deck named Sky Costanera is located on floors 61 and 62
40	GE Building	1933	Skyscraper	USA ! New York City	259,1	259,1	70th floor („Top of the Rock“)
41	Tianjin Tower	1991	Concrete tower	PRC ! Tianjin	257	415,2
42	40 Wall Street	1929	Skyscraper	USA ! New York City	255	283
43	Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building	1995	Skyscraper	JPN ! Osaka	252	256
44	63 Building	1985	Skyscraper	ROK !Andoza:Country data ROK Seoul	249	250	60th floor
45	Midland Square	2007	Skyscraper	JPN ! Nagoya	247	247	47th floor
46	Lotus Tower	2019	Concrete tower	Sri Lanka ! Colombo	245	356
47	The Shard	2013	Skyscraper	United Kingdom ! London	244,8	306	72nd floor Observation Deck
48	Central Radio & TV Tower	1992	Concrete tower	PRC ! Beijing	238	405
49	Sunshine 60	1978	Skyscraper	JPN ! Tokyo	237,6	239,8
50	Federation Tower (Tower West)	2008	Skyscraper	RUS ! Moscow	235^[5]	252	62nd Floor
51	TK Elevator Test Tower	2017	Concrete tower	RUS ! Rottweil	232^[6]	246	30th floor (indoor and outdoor)
52	Q1	2005	Skyscraper	AUS ! Gold Coast	230	323	77th floor (SkyPoint), with the function hall on the 78thAndoza:Specify
52	West Pearl Tower	2006	Concrete tower	PRC ! Chengdu	230	339
53	Roppongi Hills Mori Tower	2003	Skyscraper	JPN ! Tokyo	229,3	238	52nd floor (indoor) & 54th floor (roof-deck)
54	Taipei Nan Shan Plaza	2018	Skyscraper	TWN ! Taipei	228,5	272	46th floor (indoor)
55	Europaturm	1979	Concrete tower	GER ! Frankfurt	227	337,5	Since 1999, the Europaturm has been closed to the public-->
56	Tokyo Tower	1958	Steel truss tower	JPN ! Tokyo	223,5	332,6	6th floor
57	Macau Tower	2001	Concrete tower	PRC ! Macau	223	338
58	Sky Tower	1997	Concrete tower	NZ !Andoza:Country data NZ Auckland	220	328	Skydeck observation deck, numbered 60th floor
59	Tour Montparnasse	1972	Skyscraper	FRA ! Paris	209	209
60	Fernsehturm Berlin	1969	Concrete tower	GER ! Berlin	207	368
61	Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building	1990	Skyscraper	JPN ! Tokyo	202	243,4
62	Main Tower	1999	Skyscraper	GER ! Frankfurt	200	240
62	Marina Bay Sands	2010	Skyscraper	SIN ! Singapore	200	200
63	Olympiaturm	1968	Concrete tower	GER ! Munich	192	291
64	Vysotsky	2011	Skyscraper	RUS ! Yekaterinburg	186	188,3	Observation deck was opened on 3 May 2012^[7]
65	Bitexco Financial Tower	2010	Skyscraper	Vietnam ! Ho Chi Minh City	181	262,5	47th floor
66	Tower of the Americas	1968	Concrete tower	USA ! San Antonio	176	229
67	Rheinturm	1979	Concrete tower	GER ! Düsseldorf	170	240,5
	Umeda Sky Building	1993	Skyscraper	JPN ! Osaka	170	173
	Tallinn TV Tower	1980	Tower	EST ! Tallinn	170	314
68	Donauturm	1964	Concrete tower	AUT ! Vienna	169,4	252
69	N Seoul Tower	1975	Steel tower	ROK !Andoza:Country data ROK Seoul	168,3	236,7	Tower sits atop Namsan Mountain
70	Vilnius TV Tower	1980	Tower	LTU ! Vilnius	165	326.5
71	Space Needle	1962	Steel tower	USA ! Seattle	158,5	184,4
72	Calgary Tower	1968	Concrete tower	CAN ! Calgary	157,5	190,8
73	Fernsehturm Stuttgart	1956	Concrete tower	Germany ! Stuttgart	153	216,6
74	Avala Tower	2009	Concrete tower	SRB ! Belgrade	135	204,5
75	Fukuoka Tower	1989	Tower	JPN ! Fukuoka	123	234
76	Kuwait viewing sphere	1979	Concrete tower	KWT ! Kuwait City	120	187	(1990 Liberation Tower of ~300 m is not open to public)
77	Palace of Culture and Science	1955	Multi-function	POL ! Warsaw	114	237	Observation Deck on 30th floor
78	Spinnaker Tower	2005	Tower	United Kingdom ! Portsmouth	110	170
79	Millennium Center 2 office tower restaurant	2016	Skyscraper	Bulgaria ! Sofia	105	108
80	Kyoto Tower	1964	Tower	JPN ! Kyoto	100	131
80	Nagoya TV Tower	1954	Tower	JPN ! Nagoya	100	180
81	Tashkent Tower	1985	Tower	UZB ! Tashkent	97	375
82	Snezhanka Tower, Pamporovo, Bulgaria	1978	Concrete tower	BGR !Andoza:Country data BGR Pamporovo	93	156
83	Kobe Port Tower	1963	Tower	JPN ! Kobe	90,8	108
84	Sapporo TV Tower	1957	Tower	JPN ! Sapporo	90	147,2
85	Tsūtenkaku	1956	Tower	JPN ! Osaka	87,5	108
86	Nebraska State Capitol	1930	Skyscraper	USA ! Lincoln	75	120	14th floor

Turlari boʻyicha eng baland kuzatuv maydonchalari roʻyxati

Turi	Ism va joylashuv	Qurilgan	Balandligi
Vertikal jarlik ustidagi Skywalkni kuzatish	„Boʻshliqqa qadam“ oynali osmonoʻpar yoʻlak, Aiguille du Midi choʻqqisi, Alp togʻlari, Fransiya^[8]^[9]	2013-yil	1,035 m (3,396 ft)
Koʻp qavatli binoda yopiq kuzatuv maydoni	Shanxay minorasi, Shanxay va Ping An moliya markazi, Shenzhen, Xitoy^[1]	2015-2017 yillar	562 m (1,844 ft)
Koʻp qavatli binoda ochiq kuzatuv maydonchasi	Burj Xalifa, Dubay, BAA^[1]	2014yil	555.7 m (1,823 ft)
Skywalk over (sunʼiy) sharsharaning bepul tushishi	Osmon koridor sharsharasi oʻtish yoʻli, Huangteng darasi, Guangdong, Xitoy^[10]	2018-yil	500 m (1,640 ft)
Minoradagi kuzatuv kemasi^[1]	Kanton minorasi, Guanchjou, Xitoy	2011-yil	488 m (1,601 ft)
Koʻp qavatli bino ustidagi Skywalk	Skydeck (The Ledge) kuzatuv qavatining shisha balkonlari, Willis Tower, Chikago, AQSh^[1]	2009-yil	412.4 m (1,353 ft)
Koʻprik ustidagi Skywalk	Chjanjiajie shisha koʻprigi, Chjanjiajie, Xitoy^[11]	2016-yil	300 m (984 ft)
Muzlik ustidagi skywalk	Glacier Skywalk, Jasper milliy bogʻi, Alberta, Kanada^[12]	2014-yil	280 m (919 ft)

Dunyodagi eng baland kuzatuv maydonchalarining xronologiyasi

Bu 1885-yilda Vashington yodgorligi ochilganidan beri dunyodagi eng baland kuzatuv maydonchalarining rivojlanishining xronologiyasi hisoblanadi.

Rekordi		Nomi va joylashuv	Qurilgan yili	Eng baland kuzatuv maydonchasi balandligi	Izohlar
Yildan	Yilga	Nomi va joylashuv	Qurilgan yili	Eng baland kuzatuv maydonchasi balandligi	Izohlar
1885	1889	Washington Monument, Washington D.C., United States	1889	152.3 m (500 ft)	Qurilishi tugallanganda u dunyodagi eng baland inshoot edi.
1889	1931	Eiffel Tower, Paris, France	1889	275 m (902 ft)	Two further observation decks 57 & 115 m.
1931	1973	Empire State Building, New York City, United States	1931	369 m (1,211 ft)^[4]	A second observation deck is located on the 86th floor at 320 metres above ground.
1973	1974	World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article)	1973	399.4 m (1,310 ft)	Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Indoor observation deck on the 107th floor of South Tower opened on April 4, 1973. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
1974	1975	Sears Tower (since renamed Willis Tower), Chicago, United States	1974	412.4 m (1,353 ft)	Measured from the Franklin Street entrance, 103rd floor observation deck opened on June 22, 1974
1975	1976	World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article)	1973	419.7 m (1,377 ft)	Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Outdoor observation deck on rooftop of the South Tower opened on December 15, 1975. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
1976	2004	CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada	1976	446.5 m (1,465 ft)	Two further observation decks 342 and 346 metres above ground.
2004	2008	Tayvan Taipei 101, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan)	2004	449.2 m (1,474 ft)	Two other observation decks are at 392 m (1,286 ft) (91st-floor outdoor observation deck) and 383 m (1,257 ft) (89th-floor indoor observation deck).
2008	2011	Shanghai World Financial Centre, Shanghai, Peopleʼs Republic of China	2008	474 m (1,555 ft)	Other observation decks are at 423 m (1,388 ft) and 439 m (1,440 ft).
2011	2014	Canton Tower, Guangzhou, Peopleʼs Republic of China	2011	488 m (1,601 ft)	The outdoor rooftop observation deck opened in December 2011. There are also several other indoor observation decks in the tower, the highest at 433.2 m (1,421 ft).
2014	2016	Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE	2010	555.7 m (1,821 ft)	Opened on October 15, 2014 on the 148th floor. There is another observation deck at 452.1 m (1,483 ft) on the 124th floor, which has been open since the building was opened to the public.
2016	Present	Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China	2015	562.1m (1,844ft)	Opened on July 1, 2016. there are also 2 more observation decks on the 118th and 119th floor, at 546 and 552 meters respectively.

Nomaʼlum Jidda minorasi, Jidda, Saudiya Arabistoni 637 m, 157-daraja
Nomaʼlum^[13] Goldin Finance 117, Tyanjin, Xitoy . 578,7 m, 116-daraja
2022 (taxminan.) Merdeka 118, Kuala-Lumpur, Malayziya 516,7 m, 117-daraja (566 m balandlikdagi shpilni kuzatish darajasi)^[14]

Tasdiqlangan

2025 (taxminan.) Imzo minorasi Jakarta, Jakarta, Indoneziya. 515,8 m, 111-daraja
2030 (taxminan.) Millennium Tower, Frankfurt, Germaniya 280 m, 67-daraja^[15]

Yana qarang: Dunyodagi eng baland binolar va inshootlar roʻyxati. Dunyodagi eng baland kuzatuv maydonchasi

Kuzatuv maydonchasi galereyasi

Ronda (Ispaniya) ning 10 m kuzatuv kemasi 100 m pastda joylashgan Ronda depressiyasiga qaraydi.
Janubiy Afrikaning Keyptaun shahridagi ko'p qavatli daraxt uyi, tepasida kuzatish maydonchasi mavjud
Rokko bog'i terrasida kuzatuv maydoni, Rokko tog'i, Kobe, Yaponiya
G'arbiy Berlindagi Berlin devorining narigi tomonidagi Potsdamer maydoni ko'rinishidagi kuzatuv maydoni, 1977-yil. Zinapoyalarning pastki qismida 1929-yilda maydon qanday ko'rinishga ega bo'lgan plakat ko'rsatilgan.
Bruklin ko'prigi Nyu-York shahridagi " Bir dunyo observatoriyasi "dan ko'rinib turibdi
Sky100 dan Gonkongdagi Viktoriya bandargohining tungi ko'rinishi

Observation car
Observation wheel

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ctbuh. „World's Highest Observation Decks“ (inglizcha). www.ctbuh.org. 2018-yil 28-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 28-oktabr 2018-yil.
↑ „Shanghai World Financial Center -SWFC- | Official site of Shanghai Financial Center“. www.swfc-shanghai.com. Qaraldi: 12-iyun 2022-yil.
↑ „Taipei 101 to open top floor to public for the first time“. YouTube. 2022-yil 5-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 „The Empire State Building“. Wired New York. 2012-yil 22-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 23-dekabr 2007-yil.
↑ „Смотровая площадка Башня Федерация“. 2014-yil 2-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.
↑ „thyssenkrupp Elevator“ (olmoncha). TK Elevator. Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2021-yil.
↑ „Открытие смотровой площадки в БЦ "Высоцкий"“.
↑ „Aiguille du Midi : Inauguration nouvelle attraction le Tube“.
↑ Coldwell, Will. „Step into the Void: The glass skywalk at the top of the French Alps – in pictures“. The Guardian (19-dekabr 2013-yil).
↑ „Visit Guangdong's Highest Sky Corridor Waterfall Walkway in China | the Asian Magazine“.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
↑ „World's tallest and longest glass bridge closes after just two weeks“ (inglizcha). Dezeen (5-sentabr 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 21-yanvar 2018-yil.
↑ „Jasper National Park Glacier Skywalk Travel Information“. 2021-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.
↑ China has banned the construction of skyscrapers in 2021.
↑ Watch the livestream to the Merdeka 118 Tower Spire Completion Ceremony here! (inglizcha), qaraldi: 2021-12-04
↑ „Millennium-Tower: So grün wird Frankfurts neuer Rekord-Wolkenkratzer“ (de-DE). Top Magazin Frankfurt (15-dekabr 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 28-yanvar 2022-yil.

[ctbuh.org-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ctbuh. „World's Highest Observation Decks“ (inglizcha). www.ctbuh.org. 2018-yil 28-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 28-oktabr 2018-yil.

[2] „Shanghai World Financial Center -SWFC- | Official site of Shanghai Financial Center“. www.swfc-shanghai.com. Qaraldi: 12-iyun 2022-yil.

[3] „Taipei 101 to open top floor to public for the first time“. YouTube. 2022-yil 5-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.

[The_Empire_State_Building-4] 4,0 ^4,1 „The Empire State Building“. Wired New York. 2012-yil 22-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 23-dekabr 2007-yil.

[5] „Смотровая площадка Башня Федерация“. 2014-yil 2-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.

[6] „thyssenkrupp Elevator“ (olmoncha). TK Elevator. Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2021-yil.

[7] „Открытие смотровой площадки в БЦ "Высоцкий"“.

[8] „Aiguille du Midi : Inauguration nouvelle attraction le Tube“.

[9] Coldwell, Will. „Step into the Void: The glass skywalk at the top of the French Alps – in pictures“. The Guardian (19-dekabr 2013-yil).

[10] „Visit Guangdong's Highest Sky Corridor Waterfall Walkway in China | the Asian Magazine“.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}

[11] „World's tallest and longest glass bridge closes after just two weeks“ (inglizcha). Dezeen (5-sentabr 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 21-yanvar 2018-yil.

[12] „Jasper National Park Glacier Skywalk Travel Information“. 2021-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-noyabr.

[13] China has banned the construction of skyscrapers in 2021.

[14] Watch the livestream to the Merdeka 118 Tower Spire Completion Ceremony here! (inglizcha), qaraldi: 2021-12-04

[15] „Millennium-Tower: So grün wird Frankfurts neuer Rekord-Wolkenkratzer“ (de-DE). Top Magazin Frankfurt (15-dekabr 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 28-yanvar 2022-yil.

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