Gundamani
| Gundamani | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Subramanyan Karupaya 1939-yil 25-may |
| Fuqaroligi | Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1964-bugungi kun |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Shanthi (turm. 1963) |
| Bolalari | Sumithara va Selvi Karupaya |
Subramanyan Karupaya (inglizcha: Subramaniyan Karuppaiya, ruscha: Субраманьян Каруппая 1939-yil 25-may)[1], Goundamani sahna nomi bilan tanilgan[2] — hind aktyori va komediyachi, asosan Tamil kinosida faoliyat olib boradi[3]. U aktyor Sentil bilan Tamil filmlaridagi komik duet hamkorligi bilan tanilgan. Bu juftlik 1980—1990-yillarda Tamil sanoatida komediyachilar sifatida hukmronlik qilgan[4]. U oʻzining dastlabki dramalaridan birida Gounder rolini ijro etganidan keyin Gundamani deb atala boshlangan va bu ism unga taxallus boʻlib abadiy saqlanib qolgan[5][2]. U sahnada va suratga olish paytida senariydan tashqari ammo filmda esda qolarli dialoglarni aytish qobiliyatiga ega, ammo bu uning ekran nomiga hech qanday aloqasi yoʻq, mashhur eʼtiqodga qaramasdan (chunki counter atama 2000-yillarning oxiridan boshlab mashhur boʻlgan)[6]. U qariyb 40 yil davomida Tamil kinosida komediyachi sifatida faoliyatining eng yuqori choʻqqisiga chiqdi[7]. Komediyachi boʻlishiga qaramay, Goundamani ijtimoiy yolgʻizligi bilan mashhur[8].
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Gundamani 1939-yil 25-mayda Hindistonning Tamilnadu shtati, Koimbatore shahridagi Pollachi yaqinidagi Vallakundapuram qishlogʻida Subramaniyan ism bilan tugʻilgan[2]. Uning otasi Karuppaiya va onasi Annammal. U 1963-yilda Shanti bilan turmush qurgan va 2 qizi bor[9][10].
Faoliyati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Aktyorlikka qiziqib, u Chennayga bordi va dastlab teatr dramalarida rol oʻynay boshladi, keyin esa kuchli teatr tajribasi tufayli Tamil kino sanoatiga (Kollywood) kirdi[2]. U oʻzining kino aktyorligidagi debyutini „Thenum Paalum“ filmida (1964) qilgan, u yerda haydovchi sifatida kichik rolda ishtirok etgan. 1977-yilda „16 Vayathinile“ filmida oʻzining toʻliq debyutini oʻtkazdi va u yerda Rajinikanthga yordamchisi rolini ijro etdi. Uning 1977-yildagi P. Bharathiraja rejissyorligidagi roli ham Goundamanining filmidagi bosh birinchi roli edi. Gundamani oʻz faoliyati davomida bir nechta filmlarda bosh rollarni ijro etgan, lekin asosan komediya rollarini ijro etadigan yordamchi aktyordir. Filmlarda yakkaxon komediyachi rollarini ijro etar ekan, u tez-tez Sentil bilan birgalikda komediya dueti tashkil qilgan[11]. Bu juftlik „Tamil kinosining Laurel va Xardi“ deb taʼriflangan va 1980-yillarning oʻrtalaridan 2000-yillarning boshlarigacha koʻplab Tamil filmlarida hazil ijro etgan[12][13]. Ularning ikkalasi ham jinoyatchi sheriklar sifatida eslanadi va kimyosi bilan ham mashhur[14]. Gundamani ham, Sentil ham Gangai Amarenning „Karakattakkaran“ (1989) rejissyorligidagi faoliyatini belgilab beruvchi ijrosi uchun tanqidchilar tomonidan olqishlangan. Karakattakaran ham tasodifan Gundamani va Sentilning 100-filmini komediyachilar sifatida belgiladi[15]. Xabarlarga koʻra, Sentil va Gundamani filmni suratga olish jarayonida toʻliq 28 kunni suratga olish jarayonida oʻtkazgan[16]. Gundamanining Karakattakaranda koʻrsatilgan komediya sahnalaridan biridagi „Adhu enda enna pathu andha kelvi ketta?“ Sentil undan „Intha cara vachiruntha Sopanasundhariya yaaru vaichiruka“ deb soʻraganida, filmning diqqatga sazovor joyiga aylandi va keyinchalik virusli internet memlariga aylandi[17]. Gundamanining Thangamana Raasadagi (1989) komediya sahnasi ham tanqidchilar tomonidan yaxshi esda qolgan. Uning 1992-yilda suratga olingan „Suriyan“ filmida aks etgan „Musiqani boshlang“ va „Arasiyal la saatharnamappa“ iboralari keyinchalik internetda virusli mem va trend sozlovchiga aylangan[18]. 2000-yillarning oxirida qandli diabet va nafas olish kasalliklaridan tuzalib ketganidan soʻng, u Vaaimai filmida rol ijro etdi va 2013-yilda ishlab chiqarishni boshlagan 49-O filmida bosh rolni ham ijro etdi. Uni Gautam Vasudev Menonning sobiq yordamchisi debyutant Arokiadoss boshqargan[19][20][9][10]. 2019-yilda unga rejissyor R.Kannan va aktyor Santanam oʻzlarining kinoloyihalarida yordamchi rolga ijro etishni soʻrashgan, biroq Gundamani bu rolga shubha bilan qaraganligi sababli taklifni rad etgan[21][22].
Filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1960-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Server Sundaram | Haydovchi | |
| 1965 | Ayirathil Oruvan | Baliqchi | |
| 1967 | Selva Magal | Haydovchi |
1970-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Raman Ethanay Ramanadi | Maktab furgon haydovchisi | |
| 1971 | Tenum Paalum | Haydovchi | |
| 1976 | Annakili | ||
| Mayor Minakshi | |||
| Uzhayqum Qorangal | Cameo koʻrinishi | ||
| 1977 | 16 Vayathinile | Subramani | Debyut film |
| Anandam Paramanandam | |||
| 1978 | Kizhake Pogum Rail | Ramaiya | |
| Sigappu Rojakal | Menejer | ||
| 1979 | Anandam Enndru Arambam | ||
| Puthiya Vaarpugal | Ammavasai | ||
| Suvarilladha Chiththirangal | Kaliyannan |
1980-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Paruvathin Vasalile | ||
| Pennin Vazhkai | |||
| Mangala Nayagi | |||
| Pudhuyugam Parakkiradhu | |||
| Kallukkul Eeram | |||
| Enga Oor Rajathi | |||
| Sandhana Malargal | |||
| Vali Illa Mamaram | |||
| Varisu | |||
| Devi Dharisanam | |||
| 1981 | Alaigal Oivathillai | ||
| Aradhanai | |||
| Kudumbam Oru Kadambam | House Owner | ||
| Velichathukku Vanga | |||
| Nenjile Thunivirunthal | |||
| Netrikan | Singaram | ||
| 1982 | Anandha Ragam | ||
| Mullillatha Roja | |||
| Nenjamellam Neeye | |||
| Pakkathu Veetu Roja | |||
| Payanangal Mudivathillai | |||
| Magane Magane | |||
| Ilanjodigal | |||
| Uyirullavarai Usha | |||
| Valibamey Vaa Vaa | |||
| Agaya Gangai | |||
| 1983 | Adutha Varisu | ||
| Imaigal | |||
| Immai | |||
| Jothi | |||
| Kaadhal Oviyam | |||
| Raagangal Maruvathillai | |||
| Malaiyoor Mambattiyan | 'Silk' Singaram | ||
| Nenjangal | |||
| Naan Sootiya Malar | |||
| Vasantha Azhaippugal | |||
| Thoongadhe Thambi Thoongadhe | |||
| 1984 | Aanandha Kummi | ||
| Komberi Mookan | |||
| Naan Paadum Paadal | |||
| Neram Nalla Neram | |||
| Nilavu Suduvathillai | |||
| Naalai Unathu Naal | Varadhan | ||
| Ponnu Pudichirukku | |||
| Priyamudan Prabhu | |||
| Pozhudhu Vidinjachu | |||
| Unnai Naan Santhithen | |||
| Thambathigal | |||
| Vaidehi Kathirunthal |
All-in-All Azhaguraja |
||
| 1985 | Rajathi Rojakili | ||
| Aagaya Thamaraigal | Boopathy | ||
| Amudha Gaanam | |||
| Anbin Mugavari | |||
| Japanil Kalyanaraman | Mayilsamy | ||
| Idhaya Kovil | |||
| Kanni Rasi | Gopikrishna | ||
| Chavi | |||
| Karaiyai Thodadha Alaigal | |||
| Mannukketha Ponnu | Vishamurukki Veluchamy | ||
| Meendum Parasakthi | |||
| Mookkanan Kaiyiru | |||
| Pagal Nilavu | George Kutty | ||
| Annai Bhoomi | Ragappa | ||
| Panam Pathum Seiyum | |||
| Chain Jayapal | |||
| Alai Osai | |||
| Avan | |||
| Karuppu Chattaikaran | |||
| Rajagopuram | |||
| Vellai Manasu | |||
| Udaya Geetham | |||
| Bus Conductor | |||
| Marudhani |
School Teacher |
||
| Thendral Thodatha Malar | |||
| Eetti | |||
| Geethanjali | |||
| Hello Yaar Pesurathu | |||
| Karpooradeepam | |||
| Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri | Kuppusamy | ||
| 1986 | Karimedu Karuvayan | ||
| Annai En Deivam | |||
| December Pookal | |||
| Maragatha Veenai | |||
| Engal Thaikulame Varuga | |||
| Aayiram Pookkal Malarattum | |||
| Mr. Bharath | Sanjeevi | ||
| Rasigan Oru Rasigai | |||
| Pattu Selai | |||
| Piranthaen Valarnthaen | Raja | ||
| Thalaiyaati Bommai | |||
| Mannukkul Vairam | |||
| Visham | |||
| Dharma Pathini | |||
| Isai Paadum Thendral | |||
| Paadum Paravaigal | |||
| 1987 | Dhoorathu Pachai | ||
| Gramatthu Minnal | |||
| Jaathi Pookkal | |||
| Per Sollum Pillai | |||
| Ninaive Oru Sangeetham | |||
| Idhu Oru Thodar Kathai | |||
| 1988 | Manamagale Vaa | ||
| Poo Pootha Nandhavanam | |||
| Sarkarai Pandal | |||
| 1989 | Anbu Kattalai | ||
| Enne Petha Raasa | |||
| Karagattakaran[15] | 'Thavil Vidhwanʼ Thangavelu | ||
| Manasukketha Maharasa | |||
| Enga Ooru Mappillai | |||
| Ninaivu Chinnam | |||
| Pennbuthi Pin Buthi | |||
| Ponmana Selvan | |||
| Raja Rajadhan | |||
| Rasathi Kalyanam | |||
| Thangamana Raasa | |||
| Vaathiyaar Veettu Pillai | |||
| Vetri Mel Vetri |
1990-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Vaazhkai Chakkaram | Constable | |
| Paattali Magan | Dharmadi Dharmalingam | ||
| Salem Vishnu | Kathavarayan | ||
| Paattukku Naan Adimai | |||
| Thangathin Thangam | |||
| Neengalum Herothan | Pavadaikanth | ||
| Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga | 'Suthi' Josiyar | ||
| Periya Idathu Pillai | Guest Appearance | ||
| Madurai Veeran Enga Saami | 'Balloonʼ Kandasamy | ||
| Ooru Vittu Ooru Vanthu | Captain Tamil arasu | ||
| Velai Kidaichuduchu | |||
| Patanathil Petti | |||
| My Dear Marthandan | Idea Mani | ||
| Puthu Paatu | Palanisamy | ||
| Nadigan | Kurangu Kannayiram | ||
| Namma Ooru Poovatha | Everything Ekambaram | ||
| 1991 | Naadu Adhai Naadu | ||
| Naan Pudicha Maapillai | |||
| Pudhu Manithan | Rasappa | ||
| Chinna Thambi | Kanthasamy | ||
| En Rasavin Manasile | Pannaiyar | ||
| Adhikari | |||
| Marikozhundhu | |||
| Idhaya Vaasal | Balaraman | ||
| Cheran Pandiyan | Mechanic Manikkam | ||
| Ayul Kaithi | |||
| Vaidehi Kalyanam | Pachamuthu | ||
| Oorellam Un Paattu | |||
| Thambi Oorukku Pudhusu | |||
| Vasanthakala Paravai | |||
| Kizhakku Karai | Raja (Jacky) | ||
| Bramma | Valayapalayam Chinnasamy | ||
| Nallathai Naadu Kekum | A police officer who disguises himself as a ghost | ||
| Thalattu Ketkuthamma |
Rasaiyaʼs uncle |
||
| Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu | |||
| Pondatti Sonna Kettukanum | Dharmalingam | ||
| 1992 | Mannan | Muthu | |
| Chinna Gounder | Vellai | ||
| Pandithurai | Mayilsamy | ||
| Rickshaw Mama | Govinthasamy | ||
| Thilagam | Singamuthu | ||
| Ilavarasan |
Kung Fu Master |
||
| Chinna Thayye | |||
| Periya Gounder Ponnu | Palanisamy | ||
| Sivantha Malar | Police constable | ||
| Thanga Manasukkaran | Guitarist | ||
| Singaravelan | Drums Mani | ||
| Therku Theru Machan | |||
| Chinnavar | |||
| Chinna Pasanga Naanga | Govinthan | ||
| Oor Mariyadhai | 'Miner' Mahadevan | ||
| Idhuthanda Sattam | Karuppan | ||
| Aavarampoo | Chellappa Aasari | ||
| Thaali Kattiya Raasa | |||
| Magudam |
Thanni Samy |
||
| Pattathu Raani | Jalagandeswaran | ||
| Suriyan | Pannikutty Ramasamy Dialogues:- Arasiyal Idhellam Sadharnappa Kosu tholla thaanga mudiyala pa | ||
| Pangali | Mani | ||
| Samundi | Muthu | ||
| David Uncle | Kavundar | ||
| Senthamizh Paattu |
Murugesan |
||
| Thirumathi Palanisamy | Dhandapani | ||
| Onna Irukka Kathukanum | Sudalai | ||
| Villu Pattukaran | Appakannu | ||
| Natchathira Nayagan | 'Detectiveʼ Thiruvasagam | ||
| 1993 | Koyil Kaalai | Ilaneer Businessman | |
| Walter Vetrivel | 'Royal' Ramasamy | ||
| Rakkayi Koyil |
Singaram |
||
| Manikuyil | |||
| Ejamaan | Vellaiyangiri | ||
| Maharasan | Govindan | ||
| Amma Ponnu | |||
| Uthama Raasa | Ondippulithevar | ||
| Ponnumani |
Naachi |
||
| Porantha Veeda Puguntha Veeda | Ravi’s Father | ||
| Uzhaippali | P. A. of Lawyer | ||
| Band Master | |||
| Dharma Seelan | |||
| Gentleman | Mani | ||
| Udan Pirappu | 'White Riceʼ Vellasamy | ||
| Thalattu | |||
| I Love India | |||
| Dhuruva Natchathiram | |||
| Chinna Jameen |
Thalaiyari Mama |
||
| Kattabomman | 'Supervisor' Subramani | ||
| Rojavai Killathe | Devit Lorry Driver | ||
| 1994 | Sethupathi IPS | Muthaiya | |
| Rajakumaran | Marusamy, The Milkman | ||
| Aranmanai Kaavalan | Thangamani | ||
| Varavu Ettana Selavu Pathana | 'Anjatha Singam' Marugupandi | ||
| Seeman | |||
| Vandicholai Chinraasu | Kittu | ||
| Jai Hind | Kottaisamy | ||
| Rasigan | Ekambaram | ||
| Mettupatti Mirasu | Kavundar | ||
| Vietnam Colony | Joseph | ||
| Sadhu | 'Anjukolai' Aarumugam | ||
| Sathyavan | Kiruba | ||
| Thai Maaman | Rasappanʼs uncle | ||
| Jallikattu Kaalai | Aarusamy | ||
| Nattamai | Pangali / Pangali’s mom | ||
| Periya Marudhu |
Sudalai |
||
| Nila | |||
| Thaai Manasu | Chokkalingam | ||
| 1995 | Naan Petha Magane | K. D. Varadarajan | |
| Veluchami | Kathavarayan | ||
| Muthu Kaalai | |||
| Muthukulikka Vaariyala | Kondakara Annachi | ||
| Raja Enga Raja | Raja | ||
| Coolie | |||
| Karnaa | Nayak | ||
| Lucky Man | Yamadharmarajan | ||
| Chinna Vathiyar | Josiyar | ||
| Murai Maman | Perusu (Sirasu’s elder brother) | ||
| Villadhi Villain | Mani | ||
| Thamizhachi | Villangam | ||
| Marumagan | Govindsamy | ||
| Thedi Vandha Raasa | Albert Kothandam | ||
| Chakravarthy | Chinnappa | ||
| Nadodi Mannan | Ponnusamy | ||
| Periya Kudumbam |
Post Master |
||
| Mr. Madras | Govindsamy | ||
| Ilavarasi | Gaja | ||
| Ragasiya Police | Ponnurangam | ||
| Maamanithan | Mr.Dinar / Vettiyan | ||
| Ayudha Poojai | Kanthasamy | ||
| Maaman Magal | |||
| Murai Mappillai | Ramesh | ||
| Mannai Thottu Kumbidanum | Desingu | ||
| 1996 | Coimbatore Mappillai | Gopal | |
| Parambarai | Karuppusamy | ||
| Ullathai Allitha | Great Vasu | ||
| Mahaprabhu | Sethu | ||
| Nattupura Pattu | Kattamuthu | ||
| Musthaffaa | Chellappa | ||
| Indian | Subbaiah | ||
| Pudhu Nilavu | Taxi Driver | ||
| Katta Panchayathu | |||
| Avathara Purushan | 'Pickpocketʼ Periyasamy | ||
| En Aasai Thangachi | |||
| Poovarasan | Govind | ||
| Mettukudi | Kalingarayan | ||
| Parivattam | |||
| Tata Birla | Ranjith | ||
| Senathipathi | Kathavarayan | ||
| Gnanapazham | |||
| 1997 | Periya Thambi | Azhagu Sundaram | |
| Nesam | |||
| Pudhayal | |||
| Mannava | Raghupathy | ||
| Vallal | Sithappu | ||
| Sishya | |||
| Periya Idathu Mappillai | Kaali | ||
| Aahaa Enna Porutham | |||
| Thedinen Vanthathu | Tamizhmani / 'Pollachi' Ponnusamy | ||
| Janakiraman | |||
| Rettai Jadai Vayasu | |||
| 1998 | Aval Varuvala | Dhandapani | |
| Thaayin Manikodi | 'Silverspoonʼ Shilpakumar | ||
| En Uyir Nee Thaane | 'Bulletʼ Jackie | ||
| Bhagavath Singh | |||
| 1999 | Suriya Paarvai | Raj Bharath / Nattamai | |
| Ponnu Veetukkaran | Ekambaram | ||
| Ethirum Pudhirum | Auto Driver | ||
| Kadhalar Dhinam | Professor Daniel | ||
| Malabar Police | Govindrajan (Govindo) | ||
| Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga | Kundalakesi | ||
| Azhagarsamy |
2000-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Veeranadai | Ulagavaayan | |
| Kannan Varuvaan[23] | Tannirmalay/Athiyapatham/Ejumalay | ||
| Kannaal Pesavaa | Crendan | ||
| 2001 | Kunguma Pottu Gounder | Chinnasamy | |
| Vedham | Govindsamy | ||
| Samuthiram | Ramanatan | ||
| Azhagana Naatkal | Ranjith | ||
| 2002 | Bobo | Annamalay | |
| Samasthanam | |||
| 2003 | Chokka Thangam | Muthuning amakisi | |
| Ha xonim | |||
| Parasuram | Sub-inspektor Thangaraj | ||
| 2004 | Manmadhan | „Punksiya“ Pandi | |
| 2005 | London | Vedimuthuning asrab olingan otasi | |
| 2006 | Suyetchai MLA | Viskiy | |
| 2008 | Thangam | Kalay |
2010-yillar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Jaggubhai | MIB taxallusi Kalaniyappan | |
| Pollachi Mappillai | |||
| 2015 | 49-O | Savuri | [24] |
| 2016 | Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu | Karvon Krishnan | [25] |
| Vaaimai | Benni |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „Birthday special: 12 rare photos of Tamil comedian Goundamani“. Indian Express. 2019-yil 9-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 „How Subramani became Goundamani - Birthday special“. Dinamalar (25-may 2019-yil). 2019-yil 2-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Kesavan, N.. „Into the world of Tamil film comedians“. The Hindu (7-iyun 2016-yil). 18-may 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „Who's still watching Senthil, Goundamani comedy?“. The News Minute (19-oktabr 2016-yil). 2019-yil 21-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „King of comedy turns 75!“. The Times of India. 2020-yil 22-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „A tribute to veteran comedian Goundamani“. Vikatan. 2019-yil 28-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „Where is today's great comedian? | Cinemaexpress“. m.cinemaexpress.com. 2021-yil 1-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 14-oktyabr.
- ↑ The Hindu Net Desk. „Cricket meets comedy: When Subramaniam Badrinath ran into Goundamani“ (en-IN). The Hindu (4-iyun 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Palaniappan. „Comedian Kavundamani's wedding photo – A Rare Picture!“. SouthDreamz (2012-yil 24-fevral). 11-oktabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 „Comedian Kavundamani's Daughter Wedding“. Indiaglitz.com. 17-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Tamil comedian Goundamani turns 76, fans storm Twitter“ (inglizcha). India Today (25-may 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „'With the legend': Sivakarthikeyan on meeting veteran comedian Goundamani“ (inglizcha). The News Minute (24-avgust 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ The Hindu Net Desk. „Cinema quiz: Senthil and Goundamani“ (en-IN). The Hindu (13-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Goundamani will always be my favourite comedian: Senthil“. The New Indian Express. 2022-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 14-oktyabr.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 „30 years of Karakattakaran - Gangai Amaren: The Vazhapazham comedy track was based on a similar sequence in an Adoor Bhasi film“. 2019-yil 20-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „The Word View: That Vazhappazham scene - Times of India“ (inglizcha). The Times of India. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Happy Birthday Goundamani: 25 iconic Counters that defined the legend“ (inglizcha). The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Happy Birthday Goundamani: 25 iconic Counters that defined the legend“ (inglizcha). The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Kavundamani is back as Hero with 49 O“. Indiaglitz.com. 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
- ↑ Lakshmi, Venketeswaran. „Goundamani starts shooting for 49-O“. The Times of India (16-dekabr 2013-yil). 17-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Goundamani in talks for Santhanam-R Kannan project“. The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Will Santhanam and Goundamani team up for an action entertainer? - Times of India“ (inglizcha). The Times of India. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Soori's Goundamani connection revealed“. Times of India. 2019-yil 29-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Kumar, S. R. Ashok. „Goundamani's next as hero“. The Hindu (13-yanvar 2015-yil). 11-oktabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Raghavan, Nikhil. „Return of the counter“. The Hindu (21-may 2016-yil). 24-iyun 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.