Dala ishlari

Biologlar dala tadqiqotini olib bormoqda

Dala ishlari (tadqiqot) - bu asosiy (xom, inglizcha: raw) maʼlumotlar. Bu atama asosan tabiiy va ijtimoiy fanlarda, jumladan biologiya, ekologiya, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish, kartografiya, geodeziya, geologiya, geografiya, geofizika, paleontologiya, arxeologiya, antropologiya, etnomuzikologiya, tilshunoslik, sotsiologiya va boshqalarda qoʻllanadi.

Ilmiy metodologiyada bu atama dala tadqiqoti sifatida tanilgan.

Sogʻliqni saqlashda dala ishi atamasi epidemiologiyada epidemiya holati (patogen muhit, tarqalish vektorlari, ijtimoiy va jinsiy aloqalar va boshqalar toʻg'risidagi maʼlumotlarni toʻplash uchun qoʻllanadi).

Dala sharoitida (ochiq havoda yoki laboratoriya binosidan tashqarida oʻrganish obʼektlariga yoʻnaltirilgan) dala ishlarini kvazi-boshqariladigan (nazorat qilinadigan) muhitda olib boriladigan laboratoriya yoki eksperimental tadqiqotlar bilan taqqoslash mumkin. Ikkinchisi koʻpincha kameral ish yoki tadqiqot deb ataladi.

Shuningdek, bu atama inson faoliyatining koʻplab boshqa sohalari va turlarida (audit, baholash), kameral ishlardan (xonada ishlash) farqli oʻlaroq, hududga kirish amalga oshirilganda qoʻllanadi.

Yana qarang

• Dala tilshunosligi
• Dala etnografiyasi

Adabiyotlar

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