Amr ibn Hurays
Amr ibn Hurays | |
|---|---|
arabcha: عمرو بن حريث بن عمرو بن عثمان | |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Vafoti | 705 |
| Dini | Islom |
| Ota-onasi |
|
| Tanilgan sohasi | Iroq hokimi oʻrinbosari |
Amr ibn Hurays ibn Amr ibn Usmon al-Maxzumiy (arabcha: عمرو بن حريث بن عمرو بن عثمان) (705-yilda vafot etgan) – Quraysh qabilasining Kufadagi koʻzga koʻringan aʼzolaridan biri, Iroqdagi Damashq xalifaligi hokimlari Ziyod ibn Abihiy (670—673), Ubaydulloh ibn Ziyod (675—683) va Bishr ibn Marvon (692—694) qoʻl ostidagi shahar hokimi oʻrinbosari.
Hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Amr ibn Huraysning otasi Hurays ibn Amr ibn Usmon ibn Abdulloh ibn Umar ibn Maxzum Makkaning Quraysh qabilasi Banu Maxzum urugʻiga mansub boʻlgan[1]. U Iroqning Kufa shahridagi arab garnizoni va maʼmuriy markazidagi eng boy shaxsga aylangan[2]. 670-yilda xalifa Muoviya I tomonidan Kufa hokimligi Ziyod ibn Abihiyning hokimligiga qoʻshilganida va Ziyod ibn Abihiy butun Iroqning hokimi etib tayinlanganida, Amr ibn Hurays Kufa hokimi oʻrinbosari sifatida xizmat qilgan[3][4]. 673-yilda Ziyod ibn Abihiy vafot etganidan keyin uning oʻgʻli va oxirgi vorisi Ubaydulloh 675-yilda hokimiyatni egallagunga qadar Amr ibn Hurays oʻrinbosarlik lavozimini davom ettirgan. Ibn Ziyod uni oʻzining shurtasiga (xavfsizlik kuchlariga) boshliq qilib tayinlagan[3]. Xalifa Yazid I vafotidan keyin Ibn Ziyod Basradan quvilgach (h. 680–683), Amr ibn Hurays ham kufoniylar tomonidan lavozimidan ketkazilib, uning oʻrniga Amir ibn Mas’ud al-Jumahiyni tayinlangan[5]. Umaviylarning Iroqdagi hokimi Bishr ibn Marvon Amr ibn Huraysni 692–694-yillarda Kufada oʻzining noibi etib tayinlagan[3][6]. Ahmad ibn Hanbal Kufada Arafa kuni nishonlanadigan marosim aynan Amr ibn Hurays tomonidan oʻtkazilgan deya maʼlumot bergan, biroq ushbu marosim aslida Mus’ab ibn Zubayr tomonidan amalga oshirilgan[3].
Vafoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Amr ibn Hurays 705-yilda vafot etgan[1].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Elad, Amikam (2008). "Abd al-Malik and the Dome of the Rock: A further examination of the Muslim sources". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 35: 167–226. https://www.academia.edu/11683232.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-855-3.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVIII: Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Muʿāwiyah, 661–680 A.D./A.H. 40–60, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-87395-933-9.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXII: The Marwānid Restoration: The Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 693–701/A.H. 74–81, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-975-8.
- Shaban, M. A.. Islamic History: Volume 1, AD 600-750 (AH 132): A New Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. ISBN 0-521-08137-8.