1938-yilgi Indianapolis 500
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indianapolis 500 | |||||
| Sanksiya qiluvchi organ | AAA | ||||
| Sana | May 30, 1938 | ||||
| Gʻolib | Floyd Roberts | ||||
| Gʻolib jamoa | Lou Moore | ||||
| Oʻrtacha tezlik | 117.200 mph | ||||
| Pole natijasi | Floyd Roberts | ||||
| Pole tezligi | 125.681 mph | ||||
| Eng tez aylanish | Floyd Roberts, Jimmy Snyder (92 each) | ||||
| Musobaqa oldidan | |||||
| Eng tez avtomashina | Hudson 112 | ||||
| Eng tez poygachi | Stu Baits | ||||
| Starter | Seth Klein[1] | ||||
| Faxriy hakam | Harvey S. Firestone[1] | ||||
| Muxlislar | 150,000[2] | ||||
| Xronologiya | |||||
| |||||
1938-yil 30-may, dushanba kuni Indianapolis 500ning 26-xalqaro poygasi boʻlib oʻtdi. Oldingi mavsumlarda ishlatilgan dvigatellardan foydalanish ixtiyoriy qilib belgilandi va shundan soʻng vaziyat oʻzgardi[3]. Keyingi foydalaniladigan dvigatelning texnik xususiyatlari oʻzgartirildi. 1930-yildagi dvigatel formulasi chiqarib tashlandi. Oddiy aspiratsiyalangan dvigatellarga 4,5 litr (6,0 L dan kam) ruxsat berilgan. Maksimal quvvati 3,0 litr boʻlgan super zaryadlovchilarga yana ruxsat beriladi. Har qanday yoqilgʻiga ruxsat berildi, bu poygaga bevosita taʼsir qildi.
Saralash
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1938-yilgi Indianapolis 500da oʻn davrli (25 milya) saralash poygasidan foydalanildi. Bu masofa oxirgi marta ishlatilgan. Floyd Roberts poul natijasini egalladi.
| Saralash natijalari | ||||||||||||
| Sana | Poygachi | Aylanish 1 (mph) |
Aylanish 2 (mph) |
Aylanish 3 (mph) |
Aylanish 4 (mph) |
Aylanish 5 (mph) |
Aylanish 6 (mph) |
Aylanish 7 (mph) |
Aylanish 8 (mph) |
Aylanish 9 (mph) |
Aylanish 10 (mph) |
Oʻrtacha tezlik (mph) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sat 5/21/1938 | Floyd Roberts | 126.174 | 126.743 | 124.138 | 125.839 | 125.857 | 125.122 | 124.688 | 125.523 | 125.892 | 126.886 | 125.506 |
Musobaqa xulosasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Floyd Roberts ppoygani poul pozitsiyasidan boshladi.
200 milya nihoyasiga yetganida, Jimmy Snyder mashinalar triosini boshqargan, undan keyin Roberts va Wilbur Shaw kelayotgan edi. Ushbu mashinalar qayta yoqilgʻi quyish uchun toʻxtaganda, Roberts birinchi marta yetakchilik qoʻlga oldi. 300 milya masofada Roberts yoqilgʻi va bitta shinani almashtirish uchun oʻzining yagona pit-stopini amalga oshirdi. Ammo koʻp oʻtmay Jimmy Snyder ortda qola boshladi[4].
Roberts 92 ta aylanishni boshqarib, oʻrtacha soatiga 117,200 mil tezlikka erishdi va 32,075 dollar yutib oldi. Robertsning mashinasi Lou Moorega tegishli edi, u ham bosh mexanik edi[5].
Ushbu poygadan oldingi barcha 4 burilish asfalt bilan qoplangan[6].
Musobaqa bulutli osmon ostida oʻtdi. Ammo poyga yakunlanmaguncha yomgʻir yogʻmadi[7].
Poyga 33 yoshli tomoshabin Everett Spencening oʻlimi bilan yakunlandi. 45-aylanada Emil Andres boshqarayotgan 42-raqamli avtomashina ikkinchi navbat bilan devorga urilgan, so‘ng bir necha marta ag‘darilgan va uning o‘ng old g‘ildiragi uchib ketgan. Gʻildirak havoda 100 fut (30 m) masofani bosib oʻtdi va Spensga urildi, u kasalxonaga yetib kelguncha vafot etdi. Andresning miyasi chayqalgan, burni singan va koʻkrak qafasi jarohatlangan edi[8].
Natijalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Finish | Start | No | Ism | Saralash | Daraja | Aylanish | LD | Holat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 23 |  Floyd Roberts
|
125.681 | 2 | 200 | 92 | Finish |
| 2 | 7 | 1 | Wilbur Shaw W
|
120.987 | 13 | 200 | 0 | Finish |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | Chet Miller
|
121.898 | 9 | 200 | 0 | Finish |
| 4 | 6 | 2 | Ted Horn
|
121.327 | 12 | 200 | 0 | Finish |
| 5 | 18 | 38 | Chet Gardner
|
120.435 | 17 | 200 | 0 | Finish |
| 6 | 14 | 54 | Herb Ardinger
|
119.022 | 24 | 199 | 0 | Finish |
| 7 | 25 | 45 | Harry McQuinn
|
119.492 | 21 | 197 | 0 | Finish |
| 8 | 30 | 58 | Billy Devore
|
116.339 | 30 | 185 | 0 | Finish |
| 9 | 13 | 22 | Joel Thorne R
|
119.155 | 23 | 185 | 0 | Finish |
| 10 | 17 | 29 | Frank Wearne
|
121.405 | 11 | 181 | 0 | Finish |
| 11 | 33 | 43 | Duke Nalon R
|
113.828 | 33 | 178 | 0 | Finish |
| 12 | 29 | 12 | George Bailey
|
116.393 | 29 | 166 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 13 | 9 | 27 | Mauri Rose
|
119.796 | 20 | 165 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 14 | 10 | 16 | Ronney Householder
|
125.769 | 1 | 154 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 15 | 15 | 6 | Jimmy Snyder
|
123.506 | 4 | 150 | 92 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 16 | 12 | 5 | Louis Meyer W
|
120.525 | 16 | 149 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 17 | 4 | 17 | Tony Gulotta
|
122.499 | 6 | 130 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 18 | 22 | 55 | Al Miller
|
119.420 | 22 | 125 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 19 | 19 | 15 | George Connor
|
120.326 | 18 | 119 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 20 | 32 | 9 | Cliff Bergere
|
114.464 | 32 | 111 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 21 | 31 | 33 | Henry Banks R
|
116.279 | 31 | 109 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 22 | 21 | 35 | Kelly Petillo W
|
119.827 | 19 | 100 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 23 | 24 | 21 | Louis Tomei
|
121.599 | 10 | 88 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 24 | 16 | 7 | Bill Cummings W
|
122.393 | 7 | 72 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 25 | 2 | 14 | Russ Snowberger
|
124.027 | 3 | 56 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 26 | 8 | 34 | Babe Stapp
|
120.595 | 15 | 54 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 27 | 26 | 10 | Tony Willman
|
118.458 | 25 | 47 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 28 | 3 | 8 | Rex Mays
|
122.845 | 5 | 45 | 16 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 29 | 28 | 42 | Emil Andres
|
117.126 | 27 | 45 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 30 | 27 | 37 | Ira Hall
|
118.255 | 26 | 44 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 31 | 11 | 26 | Frank Brisko
|
121.921 | 8 | 39 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 32 | 23 | 36 | Al Putnam R
|
116.791 | 28 | 15 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| 33 | 20 | 47 | Shorty Cantlon
|
120.906 | 14 | 13 | 0 | Finishga yetib kelmadi |
| [9] | ||||||||
Saralashdan oʻtolmagan ishtirokchilar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Frankie Beeder R (#45)
- Floyd Davis (#59)
- Fred Frame (#32)
- Ralph Hepburn (#4)
- Deacon Litz (#52)
- Tazio Nuvolari R (#48, #54)
- Jack Petticord (#57)
- Johnny Sawyer (#53)
- Johnny Seymour (#56)
- Doc Williams (#46)
- Billy Winn (#18, #24)[10]
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Fox, Jack C.. The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994, 4th (en), Carl Hungness Publishing, 1994 — 22-bet. ISBN 0-915088-05-3.
- ↑ „Roberts Is Winner; Sets Track Record; Spectator Is Killed“ (1938-yil 31-may), s. 1. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-iyun.
- ↑ Blazier, John E.; Rollings, Tom. Forgotten Heroes of the Speedways: The Riding Mechanics, 1994.
- ↑ Book „The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History“ by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
- ↑ „1938 Indianapolis 500 Official Box Score :: Indianapolis 500“. 2008-yil 14-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-iyun.
- ↑ Book „The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History“ by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
- ↑ Book „The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History“ by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
- ↑ New York Times, „Roberts Sets Record to Win Indianapolis Auto Classic; Spectator Is Killed“, May 31, 1938, page 24.
- ↑ „Indianapolis 500 1938“. Ultimate Racing History. 2012-yil 17-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 16-yanvar.
- ↑ „1938 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes“. ChampCarStats.com. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 28-iyun.