Yevropa iqtisodiy hamjamiyati
Yevropa iqtisodiy hamjamiyati (inglizcha: European Economy Community; qisqartmasi YIH) — mintaqaviy integratsiya tashkilotlaridan biri. 1957-yilda Rim shartnomasiga koʻra tuzilgan, baʼzida „Umumiy bozor“ deb ham atalgan. Dastlab Yevropadagi 6 mamlakat (Fransiya, Germaniya, Italiya, Belgiya, Niderlandiya, Lyuksemburg) tashkilot aʼzosi boʻlgan, keyin Buyuk Britaniya, Daniya, Irlandiya (1973-yildan), Gretsiya (1981-yildan), Ispaniya, Portugaliya (1986-yildan) qoʻshilgan. YEIH qitʼada — iqtisodiy taraqqiyot darajasini koʻtarish yoʻli bilan yagona iqtisodiy makonni vujudga keltirishga xizmat qildi. 1993-yil Yevropa Ittifoqiga tarkibiy qism boʻlib kirdi.[1]
Aʼzolari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Bayroq | Mamlakat | Aʼzo boʻlgan sanasi | Til(lar) | Valyuta | Aholi (1990)[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Belgiya | 25 Mart 1957 | niderlandcha, fransuzcha va olmoncha | belgiya franki | 10 016 000 |
|
Fransiya | 25 Mart 1957 | French | fransuz franki | 56 718 000 |
|
Gʻarbiy Germaniya/Germaniya | 25 Mart 1957 | olmoncha | olmon markasi | 63 254 000 |
|
Italiya | 25 Mart 1957 | italyan | italyan lirasi | 56 762 700 |
|
Lyuksemburg | 25 Mart 1957 | fransuzcha, olmoncha va lyuksemburgcha | lyuksemburg franki | 384 400 |
|
Niderlandiya | 25 Mart 1957 | niderlandcha | niderland gulderi | 14 892 300 |
|
Daniya | 1 Yanvar 1973 | dancha | dan kronasi | 5 146 500 |
|
Irlandiya | 1 Yanvar 1973 | irlandcha va inglizcha | irlandiya funti | 3 521 000 |
|
Birlashgan Qirollik | 1 Yanvar 1973 | inglizcha | funt sterling | 57 681 000 |
|
Gretsiya | 1 Yanvar 1981 | grekcha | grek draxmasi | 10 120 000 |
|
Portugaliya | 1 Yanvar 1986 | portugalcha | potugal eskudosi | 9 862 500 |
|
Ispaniya | 1 Yanvar 1986 | ispancha | ispan pesetasi | 38 993 800 |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
- ↑ Data from Populstat.info (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-09-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
Oʻqish uchun
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Acocella, Nicola (1992), ‘Trade and direct investment within the EC: The impact of strategic considerations’, in: Cantwell, John (ed.), ‘Multinational investment in modern Europe’, E. Elgar, Cheltenham, ISBN 978-1-8527-8421-8.
- Balassa, Bela (1962). The Theory of Economic Integration
- Eichengreen, Barry (1992). "European Economic Community". in David R. Henderson. Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (1st nashri). Library of Economics and Liberty. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/EuropeanEconomicCommunity.html. OCLC 317650570, 50016270, 163149563
- Hallstein, Walter (1962). A New Path to Peaceful Union
- Milward, Alan S. (1992). The European Rescue of the Nation-State
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1998). The Choice for Europe. Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht Books
- Ludlow, N. Piers (2006). The European Community and the Crises of the 1960s. Negotiating the Gaullist Challenge The European Community and the Crises of the 1960s: Negotiating the Gaullist Challenge
- Warlouzet, Laurent (2018). Governing Europe in a Globalizing World. Neoliberalism and its Alternatives following the 1973 Oil Crisis Governing Europe in a Globalizing World: Neoliberalism and its Alternatives following the 1973 Oil Crisis
Birlamchi manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Bliss, Howard, ed. The political development of the European Community: a documentary collection (Blaisdell, 1969).
- Monnet, Jean. Prospect for a New Europe (1959).
- Schuman, Robert. French Policy towards Germany since the war (Oxford University Press, 1954).
- Spaak, Paul-Henri. The Continuing Battle: Memories of a European (1971)
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash] |
Vikiomborda Yevropa iqtisodiy hamjamiyati haqida turkum mavjud |
- YIH Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti vebsaytida (ingl.)
- Yevropa ittifoqi vebsayti (ingl.)
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