Birlashgan Qirollikning malikasi Elizabet

Malika Elizabet (22- may 1770 - 10- yanvar 1840), Eliza deb nomlangan, shoh Jorj III va Qirolicha Sharlotning yettinchi farzandi va uchinchi qizi edi.^[1] Hessen-Homburg Landgrafining Fridrik VI bilan turmush qurganidan so'ng, u Germaniyada landgravin sifatida doimiy yashay boshladi.

Dastlabki hayot yillari

Qizaloq Elizabet 1770 yil 22- may kuni Londonda Bukingham xonadonidada tug'ilgan.^[2] Uning otasi Britaniya monarxi, III Jorj, Vels prinsi Fridrik va Saxe-Gotadan bo'lgan Augustaning katta o'g'li edi. Uning onasi Qirolicha Sharlot (Meklenburg-Strelitzdan bo'lgan Princess Charlotte) edi. U 1770 -yil 17-iyun kuni Sankt-Jeyms saroyida Buyuk Kengash palatasida Kenterburyning ruhoniysi Fridrik Kornvalis tomonidan cho'qintirilgan.^[3] Uning qaynonasi Hesse-Kasselning merosxo'ri (uning otasining birinchi amakivachchasi bir marta olib tashlangan, unga Hertford jarli, Lord Chamberlain vakillik qilgan), Nassau-Weilburg princesi (uning otaning birinchi amakivachchasi, unga Effinghamning qarindoshlari, sobiq Qiroli qizi vakillik qilgan) va Shvetsiya mulkchisi (bir marta o'z otasining birinchi kuzoli, unga O'zlik kontessi vakillik qilgan).^[4]

Malikaning tarbiyasi juda himoyalangan edi va u ko'p vaqtini ota-onasi va singillari bilan o'tkazar edi. Shoh Jorj va Qirolicha Sharlot o'z farzandlarini, ayniqsa qizlarni himoya qilishni xohlashgan. Ammo ,1812- yilda malika Elizabet Berksshirdagi Old Windsordagi Prioryni o'zining xususiy manzili sifatida sotib oldi.

Uning xarakteri va qiziqishlari

U ko'pchilikka dabdabali tarzda ma'lum bo'lsada,asosan o'zining qat'iy optimist munosabatlari bilan tanilgan. Garchi u turmush qurishni va o'z oilasi qurishni orzu qilgan bo'lsa-da, Erizabeta o'zining turli qiziqish va ishtiyoqlarini izlab, hayotdan zavq olishga qaror qilgan. Elizabeth iste'dodli rassom bo'lib, turli xayriya tashkilotlariga yordam berish uchun o'z gravurasi bilan bir nechta kitoblar ishlab chiqargan. U rasm chizgan, bosma texnikasini o'rgangan, silhuet kesishni, ustun va pardalarni, tikish va arxitektura va bog'chilik prinsiplarini chizgan. U shuningdek, Benjamin Vest, Tomas Gainsborough va Uilyam Beechey kabi hovli rassomlari, shuningdek, kazgich Francesco Bartolozzi bilan yaqin aloqalarda edi.^[5]

↑ Hall, Mrs. Matthew. The Royal Princesses of England from the Reign of George I. London: Routledge, 1858 — 333-bet. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 8-noyabr. „The Princess Elizabeth, destined in after years to become Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, was the third daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte... born on the 22nd of May, 1770, between eight and nine o'clock A.M.“
↑ Beatty, Michael A.. The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. US: McFarland & Co., 2003 — 203-bet. ISBN 0-7864-1558-4. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 8-noyabr.
↑ Hall (1858). See p.336: "On the 17th of June, the young Princess was christened in the great council-chamber by the Archbishop of Canterbury, when she was named Elizabeth."
↑ „Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings“. 2011-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 29-iyun.
↑ Katharina Bechler, Kirsten Worms (ed.): Princess Eliza – Englische Impulse für Hessen-Homburg. ("Princess Eliza - English impulses for Hesse-Homburg.") Petersberg 2020, ISBN 978-3-7319-1021-3

[1] Hall, Mrs. Matthew. The Royal Princesses of England from the Reign of George I. London: Routledge, 1858 — 333-bet. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 8-noyabr. „The Princess Elizabeth, destined in after years to become Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, was the third daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte... born on the 22nd of May, 1770, between eight and nine o'clock A.M.“

[2] Beatty, Michael A.. The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. US: McFarland & Co., 2003 — 203-bet. ISBN 0-7864-1558-4. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 8-noyabr.

[3] Hall (1858). See p.336: "On the 17th of June, the young Princess was christened in the great council-chamber by the Archbishop of Canterbury, when she was named Elizabeth."

[4] „Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings“. 2011-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 29-iyun.

[5] Katharina Bechler, Kirsten Worms (ed.): Princess Eliza – Englische Impulse für Hessen-Homburg. ("Princess Eliza - English impulses for Hesse-Homburg.") Petersberg 2020, ISBN 978-3-7319-1021-3

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