Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Anakonda

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
Anakonda
Qazilma davri: Soʻnggi pleytsosen-h. v.[1]
Muhofaza maqomi
Biologik klassifikatsiya
Urugʻ: Eunectes
Tur: murinus
Eunectes murinus ning tarqalishi
Eunectes murinus ning tarqalishi
Sinonimlari
  • [Boa] murina Linnaeus, 1758
  • [Boa] Scytale Linnaeus, 1758
  • Boa gigas Latreille, 1802
  • Boa anacondo Daudin, 1803
  • Boa aquatica Wied-Neuwied, 1824
  • Eunectes murinus Wagler, 1830
  • Eunectes murina Gray, 1831
  • Eunectes murinus Boulenger, 1893
  • Eunectes scytale Stull, 1935
  • [Eunectes murinus] murinus
    Dunn & Conant, 1936
  • Eunectes barbouri
    Dunn & Conant, 1936
  • Eunectes murinus murinus
    – Dunn, 1944


Anakonda (Eunectes murinus), shuningdek, yirik anakonda, yashil anakonda, oddiy anakonda yoki oddiy suv boʻgʻma iloni sifatida ham tanilgan, Janubiy Amerika va Karib dengizidagi Trinidad orolida yashovchi boʻgʻma ilon turidir. Dunyodagi eng katta, eng ogʻir va ikkinchi eng uzun (toʻrli pitondan keyin) ilondir. Hozirda hech qanday kenja tur tan olinmagan. Barcha boʻgʻma ilonlar kabi, zahar ishlab chiqarmaydi.

„Anakonda“ atamasi koʻpincha ushbu turga nisbatan qoʻllanadi, ammo bu atama anakondalar jinsining boshqa vakillariga ham tegishlidir. Soʻnggi pleystotsen davriga oid Gruta-du-Urso hududida ilon qoldiqlari topilgan.

  • Dirksen, Lutz; Böhme, Wolfgang (31 December 1998). „Studien an Anakondas 2: Zum taxonomischen Status von Eunectes murinus gigas (Latreille, 1801) (Serpentes: Boidae), mit neuen Ergebnissen zur Gattung Eunectes Wagler, 1830“. Salamandra (nemischa). 34-jild, № 4. 359–374-bet. 2019-08-05da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2024-01-24.
  • Dirksen, Lutz. Anakondas. Monographische Revision der Gattung Eunectes (Wagler, 1830) (de). Münster: Natur und Tier-Verlag, 2002. ISBN 3-931587-43-6. 
  • Rivas, Jesús; Muñoz, María C.; Thorbjarnarson, John B.; Burghardt, Gordon M.; Holmstrom, William „Natural History of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) in the Venezuelan llanos“, . Biology of the Boas and Pythons. Eagle Mountain, Utah: Eagle Mountain Publishing, 2007 — 129–138-bet. ISBN 978-0972015431. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 30-iyul.  (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan)
  1. Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (2013-06-01). „On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil“. Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16-jild, № 1.
  2. Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (2014-11-22), „Eunectes murinus“, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.