Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Gʻiforiy
| Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Gʻiforiy | |
|---|---|
| Xuroson hokimi | |
|
Mansab davri 665 – nomaʼlum | |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari | |
| Vafoti | Marv (hozirgi Bayramali, Turkmaniston) |
| Munosabatlari | Rofiy (akasi) |
| Ota-onasi | Amr ibn Mujadda (otasi) |
Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Gʻiforiy (arabcha: الحكم بن عمرو الغفاري) (670/671-yilda vafot etgan) – islom paygʻambari Muhammadning sahobasi, Umaviylar xalifaligining Xuroson viloyati hokimi. 665-yildan to vafotiga qadar arablarning Movorounnahrga (Oʻrta Osiyo) yurishlariga qoʻmondonlik qilgan. Marv shahrida vafot etgan.
Hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Al-Hakam ibn Amr Banu Kinona qabilasining Banu Gʻifor urugʻidan Amr ibn Mujadda ibn Hizyom ibn al-Horis ibn Nuayloning oʻgʻli boʻlgan[1][2]. U islom paygʻambari Muhammadning sahobasi, shuningdek, bir qancha janglarda uning bayroqdorlaridan biri edi[3][4]. 636-yilda tashkil etilgan Basra shahriga joylashgan, bu yer arablarning garnizon shahri hamda musulmonlarning Sosoniylar davlatiga qilgan bosqinlari uchun boshlangʻich nuqta edi[5][aniq manba kerak][ toʻliq iqtibos kerak ]. Shaharda Gʻifor qabilasi aʼzolari juda kamchilikni tashkil qilgan[6]. Al-Hakamning ukasi Rofiy Muhammaddan hadis rivoyat qilgan[2].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
- Fariq, K. A.. Ziyād b. Abīh. London: Asia Publishing House, 1966. OCLC 581630755.
- Gibb, H. A. R.. The Arab Conquests in Central Asia. London: The Royal Asiatic Society, 1923. OCLC 499987512.
- Hasan, S. A. (1970). "A Survey of the Expansion of Islam into Central Asia during the Umayyad Caliphate". Islamic Culture 44 (1): 165–176. https://books.google.com/books?id=235CAAAAYAAJ.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7914-2819-1.
- Lecker, Michael „On the Burial of Martyrs in Islam“, . The Concept of Territory in Islamic Law and Thought. London: Kegan Paul International, 2000 — 37–50-bet. ISBN 0-7103-0725X.
- Murgotten, Francis Clark. The Origins of the Islamic State, Being a Translation from the Arabic, Accompanied with Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitâb Fitûh al-Buldân of al-Imâm Abu-l Abbâs Ahmad Ibn-Jâbir al-Balâdhuri, Part 2. New York and London: Columbia University & Longman, Green & Co., 1924.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVIII: Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Muʿāwiyah, 661–680 A.D./A.H. 40–60, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-87395-933-9.
- Rtveladze, Edward V. (2000). "Migration of Peoples in Central Asia". JCAS Symposium Series (9): 1–20. https://books.google.com/books?id=6cFQAQAAIAAJ.