Al-Abbos ibn al-Volid
| Al-Abbos ibn al-Volid arabcha: العباس بن الوليد | |
|---|---|
| Umaviylar shahzodasi va generali | |
| Vafoti |
750 Harron |
| Sulola | Umaviylar |
| Otasi | Al-Volid ibn Abdulmalik |
| Dini | Islom |
Al-Abbos ibn al-Volid ibn Abdulmalik (arabcha: العباس بن الوليد) – Umaviylar shahzodasi va sarkardasi, xalifa al-Volid I ibn Abdulmalikning toʻngʻich oʻgʻli. VIII asr boshida boʻlib oʻtgan Vizantiya-arab urushlarida, ayniqsa, 707–708-yillarda Tyana qamalida harbiy boʻlinmaga boshchilik qilgan va shu jangdagi jasorati bilan boshqalardan ajralib turgan. Bu yurishlarda koʻpincha Abbos amakisi Maslama ibn Abdulmalikka hamrohlik qilgan.
Kelib chiqishi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Al-Abbos Umaviylar xalifasi al-Volid I ning (h. 705–715) toʻngʻich oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Onasi ummu al-valad (qul kanizak) edi[1]. Dastlabki manbalarda uning kelib chiqishi haqidagi maʼlumotlar juda kam boʻlsa-da, ayrim maʼlumotlar uning nasroniylardan boʻlganligini koʻrsatadi[2]. Zamonaviy tarixchi Garth Fowden uni yunon millatiga mansub deya taʼkidlagan[3]. Al-Abbos raqiblari orasida koʻpincha Nastus ibn Nastus, yaʼni yunoncha Anastasius ismining arabcha shakli yoki ibn Qustantin (Konstantinning oʻgʻli) nomi bilan tanilgan[2]. Uning yoshlik yillari haqida juda kam narsa maʼlum boʻlib, arab va Vizantiya manbalarida koʻpincha uning faoliyati haqidagi maʼlumotlar bir-biriga zid keladi[4].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Marsham 2022.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Goodall 2022.
- ↑ Fowden 2004.
- ↑ Zetterstéen & Gabrieli 1960, ss. 12–13
Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Bacharach, Jere L. (1996). Necipoğlu, Gülru. ed. "Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage". Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World (Leiden: Brill) 13: 27–44. ISBN 90-04-10633-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC&pg=PA27.
- Andoza:The End of the Jihâd State
- Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
- Goodall, Leone Pecorini (2022). "“The ʿAbbās after Whom Those Who Rule in Baghdad Are Named”: Al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd in Late Antique Accounts of the Marwānids and the Third Fitna". Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā (Columbia University) 30: 384–434. doi:10.52214/uw.v30i.8881. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/a5m0-3v03/download.
- Fowden, Garth. Quṣayr 'Amra: Art and the Umayyad Elite in Late Antique Syria. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004. ISBN 0-520-23665-3.
- Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (1999). "al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walīd (#5)" (German). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: 1. Abteilung (641–867), Band 1: Aaron (# 1) – Georgios (# 2182). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. p. 4. ISBN 978-3-11-015179-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Kr7oMOBPqZYC&pg=PA4.
- Marsham, Andrew „Kinship, Dynasty, and the Umayyads“, . The Historian of Islam at Work: Essays in Honor of Hugh N. Kennedy. Leiden: Brill, 2022 — 12–45-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-52523-8.
- Scales, Peter C.. The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Arabs in Conflict. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994. ISBN 90-04-09868-2.
- Uzquiza Bartolomé, Aránzazu „Otros Linajes Omeyas en al-Andalus“, . Estudios onomástico-biográficos de Al-Andalus: V (Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1994 — 445–462-bet. ISBN 84-00-07415-7.
- Gibb, H. A. R., ed (1960). "al-‘Abbās b. al-Walīd". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 12–13 b. OCLC 495469456. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=al-%E2%80%98Abb%C4%81s+b.+al-Wal%C4%ABd&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search.