Abu Najib Suhravardiy

Abu Najib Abdulqodir Suhravardiy (fors. ابوالنجیب عبدالقادر سهروردی) (1097–1168) – sunniy fors so‘fiy, Zanjon yaqinidagi Suhravardda tug‘ilgan va so‘fiylik tariqatiga asos solgan. U Bag‘dodda islom huquqini o‘rgangan, keyinchalik shu shahardagi Nizomiyya madrasasida shofeiy olimi bo‘lgan^[1].

Keyinchalik u Dajla daryosi bo‘yida uzlat maskani quradi va u yerda shogirdlarni to‘playdi^[2], bu oxir-oqibat Suhravardiyaning so‘fiylik tariqatiga aylanadi, jumladan Abu Homid G‘azzoliyning ukasi Ahmad G‘azzoliy ham o‘sha yerda edi. Abu Najibning jiyani Shihobiddin Abu Hafs Umar Suhravardiy tariqatni yanada rivojlantiradi. Abu Najibning ismi ba’zan Ziyovuddin Abu Najib Suhravardiy deb ham yoziladi^[3].

Manbalar

↑ al-Suhrawardi, F. Sobieroj, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX, ed. C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, (Brill, 1987), 778
↑ John Renard, Historical dictionary of Sufism, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pg xxviii. excerpt: "Abu 'n-Najib 'Abd al-Qahir as-Suhrawardi, Persian shaykh and author, and scholar who thought Ahmad al-Ghazali, Najm al-Din Kubra and Abu Hafs 'Umar as-Suhrawardi
↑ Qamar al-Huda, Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, ed. Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, Vol. 2. ISBN 0-415-96690-6. pp 775-776: "Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Suhrawardi belonged to a prominent Persian Sufi family and was responsible for officially organizing the Suhrawardi Sufi order"

[1] -Suhrawardi, F. Sobieroj, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX, ed. C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, (Brill, 1987), 778

[2] John Renard, Historical dictionary of Sufism, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pg xxviii. excerpt: "Abu 'n-Najib 'Abd al-Qahir as-Suhrawardi, Persian shaykh and author, and scholar who thought Ahmad al-Ghazali, Najm al-Din Kubra and Abu Hafs 'Umar as-Suhrawardi

[3] Qamar al-Huda, Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, ed. Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, Vol. 2. ISBN 0-415-96690-6. pp 775-776: "Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Suhrawardi belonged to a prominent Persian Sufi family and was responsible for officially organizing the Suhrawardi Sufi order"

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