San Francisco
San Francisco | |
---|---|
San Fransisko shahri va okrugining joylashuvi | |
37°46′30″N 122°25′10″W / 37.77500°N 122.41944°W | |
Mamlakat | AQSh |
Hukumat | |
• mer | Gavin Nyusom |
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San-Fransisko (inglizcha: San Francisco; ispancha: San Francisco) — AQShning Kaliforniya shtatidagi shahar va okrug. Uning nomi avliyo (ispancha San) Assisilik Francis sharafiga qoʻyilgan. Ushbu shahar Sertepali yarim orolda joylashgan. San-Fransisko qoʻltigʻi va Oltin Darvoza boʻgʻoziga qurilgan koʻpriklar uni atrofidagi shaharlar bilan bogʻlaydi. Aholisi 776,7 ming kishi (2000). AQSH gʻarbidagi yirik savdo-moliya va madaniyat markazi. Mamlakatning Tinch okeani sohilidagi bosh porti 45 million tonnagacha yuk ortib tushirilgan. Transport yoʻllari tuguni. 3 aeroportidan biri xalqaro ahamiyatga ega. San-Fransiskoda yirik banklar, firmalar idoralari faoliyat koʻrsatadi. Metallsozlik, kemasozlik, tikuvchilik, oziqovqat, poligrafiya sanoati korxonalari bor. Raketakosmik, radioelektronika, neftni qayta ishlash, kimyo, metallurgiya sanoati korxonalari shahar chetida joylashgan. Metropoliten qurilgan. 3 universitet, konservatoriya, ilmiy tadqiqot intlari, teatrlar, muzeylar, kutubxonalar bor. Harbiy dengiz bazasi. Shaharga 1776-yilda asos solingan. 1945-yilda San-Fransiskoda boʻlib oʻtgan San-Fransisko konferensiyasida BMT tashkil etilgan.
Qardosh shaharlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Abidjan, Kot-dʼIvuar
- Assisi, Italiya
- Karakas, Venesuela
- Kork, Irlandiya
- Manila, Filippin
- Osaka, Yaponiya
- Parij, Fransiya
- Saloniki, Gretsiya
- Seul, Janubiy Koreya
- Sidney, Avstraliya
- Taypey, Tayvan
- Hayfa, Isroil
- Xoshimin, Vyetnam
- Syurix, Shveysariya
- Shanxay, Xitoy
Bibliografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- De La Perouse, Jean Francois; Yamane, Linda Gonsalves; Margolin, Malcolm. Life in a California Mission: Monterey in 1786: The Journals of Jean Francois De La Perouse. Heyday Books, 1989. ISBN 978-0-930588-39-7. OCLC 20368802.
- Hansen, Gladys. San Francisco Almanac: Everything you want to know about the city. Chronicle Books, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8118-0841-5. OCLC 30702907.
- London, Jack (5-may 1906-yil). „The Story of an Eyewitness by Jack London“. Collier's, the National Weekly.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: date format () - Richards, Rand. Historic San Francisco: A Concise History and Guide. Heritage House, 1991. ISBN 978-1-879367-00-5. OCLC 214330849.
- Ungaretti, Lorri. San Francisco's Richmond District. Arcadia Publishing, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7385-3053-6. OCLC 62249656.
- Wiley, Peter Booth. National trust guide San Francisco: America's guide for architecture and history travelers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2000. ISBN 978-0-471-19120-9. OCLC 44313415.
Qoʻshimcha maʼlumot
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Asbury, Hubert. The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Bronson, William. The Earth Shook, the Sky Burned. Chronicle Books, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8118-5047-6. OCLC 65223734.
- Cassady, Stephen. Spanning the Gate. Square Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0-916290-36-8. OCLC 15229396.
- Dillon, Richard H.. High Steel: Building the Bridges Across San Francisco Bay. Celestial Arts (Reissue edition), 1998. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Ferlinghetti, Lawrence. Literary San Francisco: A pictorial history from its beginnings to the present day. Harper & Row, 1980. ISBN 978-0-06-250325-1. OCLC 6683688.
- Hartman, Chester. City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-520-08605-0. OCLC 48579085.
- Holliday, J. S.. Rush for Riches: Gold Fever and the Making of California. University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-520-21402-6. OCLC 37545551.
- Lotchin, Roger W.. San Francisco, 1846–1856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-252-06631-3. OCLC 35650934.
- Margolin, Malcolm. The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area. Heydey Books, 1981. ISBN 978-0-930588-01-4. OCLC 4628382.
- Maupin, Armistead. Tales of the City. Harper Collins, 1978. ISBN 978-0-06-096404-7. OCLC 29847673.
- Solnit, Rebecca. Infinite City: A San Francisco Atlas (University of California Press, 2010). 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26250-8; online review
- ; Witts, Max MorganThe San Francisco Earthquake. Stein and Day, 1971. ISBN 978-0-8128-1360-9. OCLC 154735.
- Winfield, P.H., The Charter of San Francisco (The fortnightly review Vol. 157–58:2 (1945), p. 69–75)
- San Francisco (article) (1870) The Overland Monthly, January 1870 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–23. San Francisco: A. Roman & Co., Publishers
- Bay Watched – How San Francisco's New Entrepreneurial Culture is Changing the Country (article) (October 2013), Nathan Heller, The New Yorker