Safadiy

Xalil ibn Aybak as-Safadiy yoki Salohiddin as-Safadiy, toʻliq ismi-sharifi – Salohiddin Abu as-Safo Xalil ibn Aybak ibn Abdulloh al-Albakiy al-Safariy ad-Dimashqiy ash-Shofeiy (1296 – 1363). U turkiy mamluklar davri yozuvchisi va tarixchisi boʻlgan. Tarixchi va shofeiy olim Imom Zahabiydan tahsil olgan^[1].

Safadiy mamluklar hukmronligi davrida Falastinning Safad shahrida tugʻilgan. Uning boy oilasi unga Qur’on yodlash va hadis kitoblarini oʻqish kabi mukammal taʼlim olish uchun barcha imkoniyatlarni yaratib bergan. U grammatika, filologiya va xattotlik kabi fanlarda yuksak natijalarga erishgan. Safadiy matoga rasm chizar, ayniqsa adabiyotga ishtiyoqi baland edi. U arab sheʼriyati, uning tizimlari va mashhur shoirlar ijodini oʻrgangan.

Ustozlari

Safadiyning Damashq, Qohira va Halabda taʼlim olgan ustozlari orasida quyidagilar uchraydi:

1) Hofiz Fathuddin ibn Sayyidunnos (vaf. 734/1333), undan Qohirada adabiyotdan tahsil olgan. 2) Ibn Nabata Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Farqiy al-Masriy (vaf. 768/1367). 3) Abu Hayyon Gʻarnotiy (vaf. 745/1345), undan grammatika va filologiyani oʻrgangan. 4) Mahmud ibn Salmon ibn Fahd (vaf. 725-hijriy/1325-26), „Husn al-tavassul ila ṣinaʼat at-tarassul“ asari muallifi. 5) Qozi Badriddin ibn Jamot, Muhammad ibn Ibrohim ibn Saʼd al-Kattoniy (vaf. 733/1333-34). 6) Taqiuddin as-Subkiy (vaf. 756/1356-57). 7) Abu an-Nun Yunus ibn Ibrohim al-Dabusiy (vaf. 729/1329-30). 8) Hofiz Jamoliddin Yusuf ibn Abdurahmon al-Mizziy (vaf. 742/1342). 9) Hofiz Shamsuddin Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Usmon az-Zahabiy (vaf. 749/1347-48), undan hadis va tarix ilmini oʻrgangan.

Asarlari

1. „Ixtiroʻ al-xuro“ – satirik asar^[2];

2. „Kitob al-Vofiy bil-vafayot“ (كتاب الوافي بالوفيات) (29 jild); taniqli shaxslar haqidagi biografik lugʻat^[3]^[4];

3. „Nakt al-humyon fi nukat al-umyon“, taniqli koʻr odamlarning tarjimai holi, ularning koʻrlik sabablari haqida^[5];

4. „Al-gʻays al-musajam fi sharh lamiyyat-ajam“, Togʻaroyining „Lamiyat al-ajam“ asariga qomusiy sharh^[6];

5. „Al-Husn aṣ-ṣariḥ fi mi’at maliḥ“^[7]^:43;

6. „Al-Ravz al-basim val-arf an-nasim“^[7]^:43-44;

7. „Alxan as-savaji’ bayn al-badi va-l-muraji“^[7]^:42;

8. „Kashf al-hol fi vasf al-xol“^[7]^:44;

9. „Rashf al-zulol fi vasf al-hilol“^[7]^:44;

10. „Lazzat as-samʼ fi vasf al-dam“ („Kitob tashnif as-samʼ bi-nsikab ad-damʼ“ nomi bilan ham mashhur boʻlgan)^[7]^:44.

Eslatma

„Kitob al-Vofiy bil-vafayot“ kitobini quyidagi link orqali yuklab olish mumkin: https://archive.org/details/FP49931

Manbalar

↑ Rosenthal, Franz „al-Ṣafadī“ (en).
↑ Tuttle, Kelly (2013). „Play and display: al-Ṣafadī's Invention of Absurdity“. Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies. 4-jild, № 3. 364–378-bet. doi:10.1057/pmed.2013.22. S2CID 170228506.
↑ Rowson, E.K.. Essays in Arabic Literary Biography. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz-Verlag, 2009 — 341–357-bet.
↑ aṣ-Ṣafadī, Salah al-Dīn (2000), ʻAdnān al-Baḫīt, Muḥammạd (muh.), „Al-Wāfī bi-'l-wafayāt“, Bibliotheca Islamica (arabcha), Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi, 29{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ()
↑ Saliba, George. A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam. New York: New York University Press, 1994 — 35, 53, 61-bet.
↑ Muhanna, Elias. The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition. Princeton University Press, 2017 — 52-bet. ISBN 9780691175560.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 Adam Talib, How Do You Say „Epigram“ in Arabic? Literary History at the Limits of Comparison, Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures, 40 (Leiden: Brill, 2018); ISBN 978-90-04-34996-4.

[1] Rosenthal, Franz „al-Ṣafadī“ (en).

[2] Tuttle, Kelly (2013). „Play and display: al-Ṣafadī's Invention of Absurdity“. Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies. 4-jild, № 3. 364–378-bet. doi:10.1057/pmed.2013.22. S2CID 170228506.

[3] Rowson, E.K.. Essays in Arabic Literary Biography. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz-Verlag, 2009 — 341–357-bet.

[4] ṣ-Ṣafadī, Salah al-Dīn (2000), ʻAdnān al-Baḫīt, Muḥammạd (muh.), „Al-Wāfī bi-'l-wafayāt“, Bibliotheca Islamica (arabcha), Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi, 29{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ()

[5] Saliba, George. A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam. New York: New York University Press, 1994 — 35, 53, 61-bet.

[6] Muhanna, Elias. The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition. Princeton University Press, 2017 — 52-bet. ISBN 9780691175560.

[:Talib-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 Adam Talib, How Do You Say „Epigram“ in Arabic? Literary History at the Limits of Comparison, Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures, 40 (Leiden: Brill, 2018); ISBN 978-90-04-34996-4.

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