Ma’lumotlar

Maʼlumotlar – roʻyxatga olingan maʼlumotlar^[1]; faktlar, tushunchalar yoki koʻrsatmalarni inson yoki avtomatik vositalar yordamida muloqot qilish, talqin qilish yoki qayta ishlash uchun mos shaklda taqdim etish (ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765-2010)^[2].

Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari sohalarida:

Maʼlumotlar – uzatish, aloqa qilish yoki qayta ishlash uchun mos boʻlgan rasmiylashtirilgan shakldagi maʼlumotlarning qayta talqin qilinishi mumkin boʻlgan formatda keltirilishidir (ISO/IEC 2382:2015)^[3].
Maʼlumotlar – axborot tizimlari va ularning foydalanuvchilari foydalanadigan maʼlumotlarni taqdim etish shakllaridir (ISO/IEC 10746-2:1996)^[4].

Metrologiyada:

Maʼlumotlar – asosiy yoki olingan choralar va/yoki koʻrsatkichlar bilan taqqoslanadigan qiymatlar toʻplamidir (ISO/IEC 15939:2007, ISO/IEC 25000:2005)^[5].

Garchi maʼlumot almashish uchun maʼlumot taqdimotning biron bir shakliga ega boʻlishi (yaʼni maʼlumotlarga aylanishi) kerak boʻlsa-da, axborot birinchi navbatda bunday taqdimotning talqini (maʼnosi) hisoblanadi (ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010)^[6]. Shu sababli, qatʼiy maʼnoda gugl borot maʼlumotlardan farq qiladi, garchi bu ikki atama norasmiy kontekstda sinonimlar sifatida ishlatiladi.

Manbalar

↑ „CMMI for Development, Version 1.3“ (en) (PDF). CMMI-DEV (Version 1.3, November 2010). Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (2010). 2013-yil 5-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 16-fevral.
↑ ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765-2010 Systems and software engineering – Vocabulary :
a representation of facts, concepts, or instructions in a manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by humans or by automatic means
↑ ISO/IEC 2382:2015 Information technology – Vocabulary:
a reinterpretable representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or communication, or processing
↑ ISO/IEC 10746-2:1996, Information technology – Open Distributed Processing – Reference Model: Foundations:
the representation forms of information dealt with by information systems and users thereof
↑ ISO/IEC 15939:2007, Systems and software engineering – Measurement process; ISO/IEC 25000:2005, Software Engineering – Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation:
collection of values assigned to base measures, derived measures and/or indicators
↑ ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010 Systems and software engineering – Vocabulary: Although information will necessarily have a representation form to make it communicable, it is the interpretation of this representation (the meaning) that is relevant in the first place

[1] „CMMI for Development, Version 1.3“ (en) (PDF). CMMI-DEV (Version 1.3, November 2010). Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (2010). 2013-yil 5-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 16-fevral.

[2] ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765-2010 Systems and software engineering – Vocabulary :
a representation of facts, concepts, or instructions in a manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by humans or by automatic means

[3] ISO/IEC 2382:2015 Information technology – Vocabulary:
a reinterpretable representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or communication, or processing

[4] ISO/IEC 10746-2:1996, Information technology – Open Distributed Processing – Reference Model: Foundations:
the representation forms of information dealt with by information systems and users thereof

[5] ISO/IEC 15939:2007, Systems and software engineering – Measurement process; ISO/IEC 25000:2005, Software Engineering – Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation:
collection of values assigned to base measures, derived measures and/or indicators

[6] ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010 Systems and software engineering – Vocabulary: Although information will necessarily have a representation form to make it communicable, it is the interpretation of this representation (the meaning) that is relevant in the first place

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