Lixtenshteyn davlat madhiyasi

Audio
	Lixtenshteyn davlat madhiyasi fayl; yordam;

	Lixtenshteyn davlat madhiyasi
Soʻz muallif(lar)i	Jakob Josef Jauch, 1850-yillar
Bastakor	Nomaʼlum bastakor („Xudo qirolichani asrasin“ kuyidan foydalanadi)
Qabul qilindi	1870-yil (rasmiy 1920; 1963 yilda tahrirlangan)
Audio
	Lixtenshteyn davlat madhiyasi fayl; yordam;

„Oben am jungen Rhein“ (nemischa talaffuzi: ˈoːbən am ˈjʊŋən ˈʁaɪn; tarjimasi „Yosh Reyn tepaligida“) — Lixtenshteynning milliy madhiyasi. 1850-yillarda yozilgan bu asar 19-asrda nemis tilida soʻzlashuvchi xalqlarning, jumladan Prussiya, Saksoniya va Shveysariya, Bavariyaning qator madhiyalari uchun ishlatilgan „Xudo qirolni/qirolichani asrasin“ Britaniya madhiyasining ohangiga oʻrnatilgan.

Tarix

"Oberst am jungen Rhein" dan boshlangan asl matn 1850-yillarda yozilgan. Qoʻshiq nemis „Reyn qoʻshiqlari“, yaʼni Germaniya milliy merosining bir qismi sifatida Reyn daryosini nishonlaydigan, daryoning chap qirgʻogʻidagi fransuz hududiy daʼvolariga qarshi qoʻshiqlar bilan birlashtirilgan boʻlishi mumkin.

Matn Jakob Josef Jauchga (1802-1859) tegishli.^[1] Rossiyada tugʻilgan shveysariyalik katolik dinini qabul qilgan Jauch 1828-1832 yillarda Shveysariyada ilohiyotni oʻrgangan va 1833-yilda katolik ruhoniysi sifatida muqaddas dinga qabul qilingan. U 1837/8-1850 yillarda Londonda ruhoniy boʻlib xizmat qilgan. 1852-1856 yillarda u Lixtenshteynning Balzers shahrida yashadi va malika Franziska bilan doʻstlashdi va u bilan Balzersda namunaviy oʻquv muassasasini qurishni rejalashtirgan. Oʻzining progressiv pozitsiyasi tufayli Jauch cherkov ierarxiyasi bilan ziddiyatga tushdi va Chur episkopi 1856-yilda unga Lixtenshteynni tark etishni buyurdi. Agar qoʻshiq matni Yauchga tegishli boʻlsa, kompozitsiya Yauchning Balzersdagi davriga toʻgʻri keladi (1852-1856).

Qoʻshiq matnlari Jauchning hayoti davomida nashr etilmagan. Ular Lixtenshteyn milliy madhiyasi (Die Liechtensteinʼsche National-Hymne) sifatida faqat ogʻzaki uzatish davridan keyin, 1875-yilda nashr etilgan, shuning uchun Jauchning mualliflik anʼanasi yoki uning soʻzlarining asl shakli boʻlishi mumkin emas va bu tasdiqlangan.^[2] Qoʻshiq Lixtenshteynning norasmiy, de-fakto milliy madhiyasi boʻlib, 1870-yillardan 1920-yilgacha rasmiy qabul qilingunga qadar xizmat qilgan.

1963-yilda matn qisqartirildi va 1920-yilgi versiyada kiritilgan „German Reyn“ga havola olib tashlandi.^[3] Oben am jungen Rhein inglizlarning „Xudo qirolichani asrasin“ (1961-yilda Shveysariya Rufst du, mein Vaterland oʻrnini egallaganidan beri) bilan bir xil ohangni baham koʻrgan yagona milliy madhiyadir.^[4]^[5]

Matn

Nemis tilida	Inglizcha tarjima
I Oben am jungen Rhein Lehnet sich Liechtenstein An Alpenhöh'n. 𝄆 Dies liebe Heimatland, Das teure Vaterland Hat Gottes weise Hand Für uns erseh'n. 𝄇 II Wo einst St. Lucien Frieden nach Rhätien Hineingebracht 𝄆 Dort an dem Grenzestein Und längs des jungen Rhein Steht furchtlos Liechtenstein Auf Deutschlands Wacht. 𝄇 III Lieblich zur Sommerzeit Auf hoher Alpenweid Schwebt Himmelsruh: 𝄆 Wo frei die Gemse springt, Kühn sich der Adler schwingt, Der Senn das Ave singt Der Heimat zu. 𝄇 IV Von grünen Felsenhöh'n Freundlich es ist zu seh'n Mit einem Blick: 𝄆 Wie des Rhein's Silberband Säumet das schöne Land, Ein kleines Vaterland Von stillem Glück. 𝄇 V Treu und fest, wenn schon klein Im deutschen Reichsverein Ruht Liechtenstein. 𝄆 Lichtvoll auf ew'gem Grund Einig und kerngesund In Sturm und Nacht dem Bund Leuchtstern zu sein. 𝄇 VI Theilt nicht des Fürsten Herz Väterlich Freud' und Schmerz Mit Kindern hier? 𝄆 Nicht ihn erhält das Land — So reichet ihm die Hand, In unserm Vaterland Vater und Zier! 𝄇 VII Hoch lebe Liechtenstein, Blühend am jungen Rhein, Glücklich und treu. 𝄆 Hoch leb' der Fürst vom Land, Hoch unser Vaterland, Durch Bruderliebe Band Vereint und frei. 𝄇	I High on the young Rhine Lies Liechtenstein, resting On Alpine heights. 𝄆 This beloved homeland The dear fatherland God's wise hand has Chosen for us. 𝄇 II Where once St. Lucius Peace to Raetia Brought, 𝄆 There by the border stone And along the young Rhine Liechtenstein stands fearless On guard for Germany. 𝄇 III Lovely in the summer On the high Alps' meadows Floats heavenly quietude. 𝄆 Where the chamois leaps freely, The eagle soars boldly, The herdsman sings the Ave For the native land. 𝄇 IV From green rocky heights It is lovely to look at With one gaze: 𝄆 How the Rhine's silver band Hems the beautiful land A small fatherland Of silent bliss. 𝄇 V Loyal and firm, even if small In the German Empire association Rests Liechtenstein. 𝄆 Full of light on eternal ground United and healthy In storm and night the union to be a shining star. 𝄇 VI Does the prince's heart not share Fatherly joy and pain With children here? 𝄆 The country is not receiving him — So give him your hand In our fatherland father and ornament! 𝄇 VII Long live Liechtenstein, Blossoming on the young Rhine,— Fortunate and faithful! 𝄆 Long live the Prince of the Land, Long live our fatherland, Through bonds of brotherly love United and free! 𝄇

Manbalar

↑ „Up above the young Rhine (Oben am jungen Rhein)“. Cantorian. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 26-yanvar.
↑ The full seven verses were printed in „Die Lichtensteinʼs he Nationalhymne“, Süddeutsche Presse, 21 March 1875 p. 2. Reprinted from the Süddeutsche Presse report, but shortened to five verses: Das Echo, 16 May 1875, p. 78, Neue Freie Presse Wien, 23 March 1875, p. 2; mentioned as „composed in the 1850s by a Catholic pastor“ (in den Fünfziger-Jahren von einem katholischen Pfarrer gedichtet).
↑ „Liechtenstein“. nationalanthems.info. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 26-yanvar.
↑ Pound, Jeremy „Five intriguing national anthems“. ClassicalMusic.com (2016-yil 16-fevral). 2020-yil 16-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-sentyabr.
↑ „How many national anthems are plagiarised?“. BBC News (2015-yil 26-avgust). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-sentyabr.

Havolalar

Liechtenstein at a glance – The National Anthem – The Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein has a page in English about the National Anthem, while the German version of the page has an MP3 instrumental file of the anthem
Streaming audio, lyrics and information for the Liechtenstein national anthem (archive link)
Himnuszok – A vocal version of the Anthem, featured in "Himnuszok" website

[1] „Up above the young Rhine (Oben am jungen Rhein)“. Cantorian. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 26-yanvar.

[SP1875-2] The full seven verses were printed in „Die Lichtensteinʼs he Nationalhymne“, Süddeutsche Presse, 21 March 1875 p. 2. Reprinted from the Süddeutsche Presse report, but shortened to five verses: Das Echo, 16 May 1875, p. 78, Neue Freie Presse Wien, 23 March 1875, p. 2; mentioned as „composed in the 1850s by a Catholic pastor“ (in den Fünfziger-Jahren von einem katholischen Pfarrer gedichtet).

[3] „Liechtenstein“. nationalanthems.info. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 26-yanvar.

[4] Pound, Jeremy „Five intriguing national anthems“. ClassicalMusic.com (2016-yil 16-fevral). 2020-yil 16-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-sentyabr.

[5] „How many national anthems are plagiarised?“. BBC News (2015-yil 26-avgust). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-sentyabr.

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