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Jonli Agava

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Agave vivipara (lotincha: Agave vivipara) — sukkulend, Agava turkumi, Agavalar oilasi. Vatani Meksika. Oilaning eng keng tarqalgan turlari, bu borada u juda koʻp sinonimlarga ega, ulardan biri Ingichka bargli Agava hali ham bahsli va koʻpincha alohida tur sifatida tasvirlangan[1].

Botanika tavsifi

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Morfologiya

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Koʻp yillik oʻsimlik 20 dan 80 sm gacha balandlikda va taxminan bir xil kenglikda, chunki u asosan sharsimon rozetka shaklini hosil qiladi. Barglari och yashildan kulrang-yashil ranggacha, uchli, kengligi 4-10 sm. Guli 5 m balandlikkacha, 10-20 gulzordan iborat, sargʻish gullar, uzunligi 4-6 sm.

Koʻpayish

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Urugʻlar va kurtaklar.

Tabiiy hudud

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Beliz, Kosta-Rika, Gonduras, Nikaragua, Salvador, Panama, Meksika. Agavaning eng keng tarqalgan turi. Portugaliya va Janubiy Afrikaga ham kiritilgan.

Sinonimlar

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  • Agave deweyana Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 35 (1909).
  • Agave angustifolia var. deweyana (Trel.) Gentry, Agaves Cont. N. Amer.: 564 (1982).
  • Agave letonae Taylor ex Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 393 (1925).
  • Agave angustifolia var. letonae (Taylor ex Trel.) Gentry, Agaves Cont. N. Amer.: 564 (1982).
  • Agave nivea Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 23: 143 (1915).
  • Agave angustifolia var. nivea (Trel.) Gentry, Agaves Cont. N. Amer.: 566 (1982).
  • Agave rubescens Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 306 (1834).
  • Agave angustifolia var. rubescens (Salm-Dyck) Gentry, Agaves Cont. N. Amer.: 566 (1982).
  • Agave angustifolia var. sargentii Trel., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 99 (1911 publ. 1912).
  • Agave rigida Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 8 (1768).
  • Agave lurida Jacq., Collectanea 4: 94 (1791), nom. illeg.
  • Agave angustifolia Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 72 (1812), nom. illeg.
  • Agave flaccida Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 73 (1812).
  • Furcraea rigida (Mill.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 74 (1812).
  • Agave jacquiniana Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7(1): 727 (1829).
  • Agave bromeliifolia Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 303 (1834).
  • Agave ixtli Karw. ex Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 304 (1834).
  • Agave punctata Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 837 (1837).
  • Agave yxtli Karw. ex G.Don in R.Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 705 (1839).
  • Agave serrulata Karw., Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 51 (1842).
  • Agave theoxmuliana Karw. ex M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 292 (1847).
  • Agave elongata Jacobi, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 168 (1865).
  • Agave excelsa Jacobi, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 22: 215 (1866).
  • Agave flavovirens Jacobi, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 22: 270 (1866).
  • Agave houlletii Jacobi, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 22: 268 (1866).
  • Agave ixtlioides Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5893 (1871).
  • Agave rigida var. longifolia Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 316 (1875).
  • Agave cuspidata Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s., 1877: 137 (1877).
  • Agave vivipara var. bromeliifolia (Salm-Dyck) A.Terracc., Prim. Contr. Monogr. Agave: 46 (1885).
  • Agave wightii J.R.Drumm. & Prain, Bengal Agric. Bull. 8: 15 (1906).
  • Agave angustifolia var. marginata Trel. in K.Linsbauer (ed.), Wiesner Festschrift: 343 (1908).
  • Agave aboriginum Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 34 (1909).
  • Agave endlichiana Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 34 (1909).
  • Agave lespinassei Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 33 (1909).
  • Agave zapupe Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 18: 32 (1909).
  • Agave bergeri Trel. ex A.Berger, Hortus Mortolensis: 11 (1912), nom. nud.
  • Agave donnell-smithii Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 23: 144 (1915).
  • Agave kirchneriana A.Berger, Agaven: 252 (1915).
  • Agave prainiana A.Berger, Agaven: 246 (1915).
  • Agave sicifolia Trel., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 23: 141 (1915).
  • Agave pacifica Trel., Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23: 118 (1920).
  • Agave panamana Trel., Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23: 114 (1920).
  • Agave yaquiana Trel., Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23: 120 (1920).
  • Agave owenii I.M.Johnst., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 12: 999 (1924).
  • Agave prolifera Schott ex Standl., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 232 (1930).
  • Agave costaricana Gentry in Allan Hancock, Pacific Exped. Univ. S. Calif. 13: 195 (1949).
  • Agave angustifolia var. marginata Gentry, Agaves Cont. N. Amer.: 564 (1982), nom. inval.
  • Agave vivipara var. marginata P.I.Forst., Brittonia 44: 74 (1982), nom. inval.

Manbalar

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  1. ↑ Об условности указания класса однодольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Однодольные».

Adabiyotlar

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  • Urs Eggli (Hrsg.): Sukkulenten-Lexikon. Einkeimblättrige Pflanzen (Monokotiledon). Eugen Ulmer, Shtutgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3662-7, 72-73-betlar.
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