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Eva Konrad Xokins

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Eva Konrad Xokins (1930-yil 12-martda tugʻilgan — 2020-yil 18-aprelda tugʻilgan) asli vengriyalik amerikalik dengiz olimi, biolog, botanik va akademik.

Birinchi yillar

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Eva Konrad 1930-yil 12-martda Vengriyaning Debretsen shahridagi Berettyoujfalu shahrida yahudiy ota-onalari Jozsef Konrad va Roza Klein oilasida tugʻilib oʻsgan. Uning akasi taniqli venger yozuvchisi Dyordji Konraddir. Aka-uka Ikkinchi jahon urushi paytida Budapeshtda xavfsiz joyda yashagan boʻlsa-da, ularning shaxslari Avstriyadagi Strasshof kontslagerida omon qolishga muvaffaq boʻlishdi[1][2].

Konrad 1956 yilgi Vengriya inqilobidan keyin qorli ob-havoda Avstriyaga piyoda yetib keldi, soʻngra oʻz buyumlari solingan xalta bilan AQShga hijrat qildi[3][4]. 1961-yilda u Pensilvaniya universitetini tugatgan va botanika boʻyicha doktorlik dissertatsiyasini qizil dengiz oʻtlarining bir turi boʻlgan „Callithamnion roseum“ mavzusida dissertatsiya bilan yakunlagan[5].

Karyera

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Xokins Pensilvaniya universiteti, Delaver universiteti, Feyrli Dikkinson universiteti va Nyu-York shahar kollejida biologiyadan dars bergan[3][6]. U Rokfeller jamgʻarmasi granti bilan qoʻllab-quvvatlangan Nyu-York zoologiya jamiyatining Osborn dengiz fanlari laboratoriyasida suv oʻtlari boʻyicha mutaxassis sifatida ishlagan[7]. U Amerika tabiiy tarix muzeyi va Nyu-York akvariumi uchun suv osti koʻrgazmalarini tayyorlagan. U Nyu-York botanika bogʻida tadqiqot grantlarini boshladi[8].

Hawkins tadqiqoti; U American Journal of Botany, Journal of Cell Science, Phycologia, Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, Curator: The Museum Journal, Journal of Phycology, and Protoplasm kabi ilmiy jurnallarda nashr etilgan[9][10][11] [12][13][14][15].

Shaxsiy hayot va oʻlim

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Eva Konrad 1960-yillarda Charlz Xokinsga turmushga chiqdi, biroq keyinchalik ular ajrashishdi. U 1963-yilda AQSh fuqaroligini oldi. [16] Eva Konrad Xokins 2020-yil 18-aprel kuni Nyu-Yorkdagi Bronksdagi qariyalar uyida 90 yoshida koronavirusdan vafot etdi. [3] [17]

Manbalar

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  1. ↑ Schwartz. „Eva Konrad Hawkins, 90, Holocaust survivor who designed underwater museum exhibits“ (en-US). Jewish Telegraphic Agency (18 haziran 2020). 24 haziran 2020da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020.
  2. ↑ „Gyorgy Konrad, Writer and Dissident in Communist Hungary, Dies at 86 (Published 2019)“ (en-US). The New York Times. Associated Press (14 eylül 2019). 10-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Kilgannon, Corey. „Eva Konrad Hawkins, Marine Scientist Who Fled Hungary, Dies at 90“ (en-US). The New York Times (11 haziran 2020). 2 temmuz 2021da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020.
  4. ↑ „Obituaries“ (en-US). The Pennsylvania Gazette (20 ağustos 2020). 11 eylül 2020da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020.
  5. ↑ Konrad, Eva. „Developmental Studies on Regenerates of Callithamnion roseum, Harvey“ (PhD. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1961).
  6. ↑ University of Delaware. Graduate Catalog (İngilizce), 1963 — 130-bet. Qaraldi: 30 kasım 2021. 
  7. ↑ New York Zoological Society. Annual report of the New York Zoological Society, 1967 — 61-bet. 
  8. ↑ New York Botanical Garden. The New York Botanical Garden Newsletter (İngilizce), 1967 — 5-bet. Qaraldi: 30 kasım 2021. 
  9. ↑ Hawkins, Eva Konrad (February 1968). "Induction of Cell Differentiation in Dissociated Cells and Fragments of Callithamnion Roseum" (İngilizce). American Journal of Botany 55 (2): 255-264. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1968.tb06969.x. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1968.tb06969.x. 
  10. ↑ Hawkins, Eva Konrad (1 Mayıs 1974). "Growth and Differentiation of the Golgi Apparatus in the Red Alga, Callithamnion Roseum" (İngilizce). Journal of Cell Science 14 (3): 633-655. doi:10.1242/jcs.14.3.633. ISSN 0021-9533. PMID 4830835. Archived from the original on 15 Nisan 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160415054407/http://jcs.biologists.org/content/14/3/633. Qaraldi: 30 Kasım 2021. Eva Konrad Xokins]]
  11. ↑ Hawkins, Eva Konrad (1 Mart 1972). "Cell differentiation in tetrasporophytes of Callithamnion roseum Harvey (Rhodophyceae, Ceramiales)". Phycologia 11 (1): 37-41. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-11-1-37.1. ISSN 0031-8884. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-11-1-37.1. 
  12. ↑ Hawkins, Eva Konrad; Lee, John J. (1990). "Fine Structure of the Cell Surface of a Cultured Endosymbiont Strain of Porphyridium sp. (Rhodophyta)". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 109 (4): 352-360. doi:10.2307/3226689. ISSN 0003-0023. Archived from the original on 30 Kasım 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130062449/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3226689. Qaraldi: 30 Kasım 2021. Eva Konrad Xokins]]
  13. ↑ Hawkins, Eva K. (March 1970). "Ecological and Visual Considerations in Creating a Diorama of a Submarine Environment" (İngilizce). Curator: The Museum Journal 13 (1): 69-88. doi:10.1111/j.2151-6952.1970.tb00395.x. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.2151-6952.1970.tb00395.x. 
  14. ↑ Hawkins, Eva K.; Lee, John J.; Fimiarz, Daniel K. (2011). "Colony Formation and Sexual Morphogenesis in the Coccolithophore Pleurochrysis Sp. (haptophyta)1" (İngilizce). Journal of Phycology 47 (6): 1344-1349. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01044.x. ISSN 1529-8817. PMID 27020358. Archived from the original on 30 Kasım 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130062445/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01044.x. Qaraldi: 30 Kasım 2021. Eva Konrad Xokins]]
  15. ↑ Hawkins, Eva Konrad (1 Mart 1974). "Golgi vesicles of uncommon morphology and wall formation in the red alga,Polysiphonia" (İngilizce). Protoplasma 80 (1): 1-14. doi:10.1007/BF01666347. ISSN 1615-6102. PMID 4833207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01666347. 
  16. ↑ Spruance, John S.. „Polish Scientist Who Got Asylum Among 74 on Naturalization List“. The News Journal (13 eylül 1963), s. 25. 30 kasım 2021da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020.
  17. ↑ „In memory of 5 more U.S. victims of the coronavirus“ (en-us). PBS NewsHour (3 temmuz 2020). 4 temmuz 2020da asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 5 aralık 2020. 
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