Charles Bickford
| Charles Bickford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Charles Ambrose Bickford 1-yanvar 1891-yil Cambridge, Massachusetts, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
9-noyabr 1967-yil (76 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1911—1967 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Beatrice Ursula Allen (vafot 1967)(turm. 1916) |
| Bolalari | 2 |
Charles Ambrose Bickford (talaffuzi: „Charlz Embrouz Bikford“, 1891-yil 1-yanvar – 1967-yil 9-noyabr) [1] — ikkinchi darajali rollar uchun tanilgan amerikalik aktyor[2]. U The Song of Bernadette (1943), The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) va Johnny Belinda (1948) filmlari uchun uch marta „Ikkinchi plandagi eng yaxshi aktyor“ nominatsiyasida „Oskar“ mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan. Uning boshqa rollari: Whirlpool (1950), A Star Is Born (1954) va The Big Country (1958).
Yoshlik
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Bickford 1891-yilning birinchi daqiqasida Massachusets shtatining Kembrij shahrida tug‘ilgan[3]. Uning ota-onasi Loretus va Mary Ellen Bickford edi[4]. Yetti farzandning beshinchisi boʻlgan Bickford aqlli, lekin juda mustaqil va itoatsiz bola edi. U, ayniqsa, shakllanishi davrida kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan dengiz kapitani bobosi bilan kuchli munosabatlarga ega edi. Toʻqqiz yoshida u sevimli itini qoʻpollik bilan haydab yuborgan va oʻldirgan trolleybuschini oʻldirishga urinishda ayblanib, sudlangan va oqlangan. Foster maktabi va Everett oʻrta maktabida oʻqigan.
Aktyorlik faoliyati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Bickford muhandislik darajasini olish uchun Massachusets Texnologiya Institutiga (MIT) oʻqishga kirmoqchi edi, lekin u mamlakat boʻylab aylanib yurganida, Bickfordni shouda rol oʻynashga ishontirgan burlesk shou menejeri bilan doʻstlashdi. U 1911-yilda Kaliforniyaning Oklend shahrida debyut qildi[3]. Bickford shu qadar zavqlandiki, u MITga borish rejalaridan voz kechdi[3]. U 1912-yilda Bostondagi Castle Square teatrida John Craig aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi bilan sahnada debyut qilgan. Oxir-oqibat u yoʻl kompaniyasiga qoʻshildi va oʻn yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari boʻylab sayohat qildi va turli xil ishlab chiqarishlarda paydo boʻldi. 1925-yilda Brodveydagi „Outside Looking in“ nomli spektaklda ishlayotganida, James Cagney (birinchi Broadvey rolida) hamrohlik qildi va u juda yaxshi baholarga sazovor boʻldi. Unga Gerbert Brenonning 1926-yilda suratga olingan Beau Geste filmida rol o‘ynashni taklif qilishdi, biroq o‘zining yangi Brodveydagi yulduzligidan voz kechmaslikdan xavotirlanib, buni rad etdi, keyinchalik bu qaroridan pushaymon bo‘ldi.
Shaxsiy hayot
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Bickford 1916-yilda Manxettenda Beatris Ursula uylandi[5]. Er-xotinning oʻgʻli Rex va Doris ismli qizi bor edi. Baʼzi manbalar Rexning 1960-yilda vafot etganini taʼkidlagan, ammo bu otasining oʻlimi paytida chop etilgan gazeta xabari bilan bahsli boʻlib, u 42 yoshda va turmushga chiqqan[6].
Filmografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- South Sea Rose (1929) — Capt. Briggs
- Dynamite (1929) — Hagon Derk
- Hell’s Heroes (1929) — Bob Sangster
- Anna Christie (1930) — Matt Burke
- The Sea Bat (1930) — John Dennis aka Reverend Sims
- River’s End (1930) — John Keith / Sgt. Conniston
- Passion Flower (1930) — Dan Wallace
- East of Borneo (1931) — Dr. Allan Randolph
- The Squaw Man (1931) — Cash Hawkins
- The Pagan Lady (1931) — Dingo Mike
- Men in Her Life (1931) — 'Flashy' Madden
- Panama Flo (1932) — Dan McTeague
- Scandal for Sale (1932) — Jerry Strong
- Thunder Below (1932) — Walt
- The Last Man (1932) — Bannister
- Vanity Street (1932) — rian Murphy
- No Other Woman (1933) — Jim Stanley
- Song of the Eagle (1933) — Joe (Nails) Anderson
- This Day and Age (1933) — Louis Garrett
- White Woman (1933) — Ballister
- Red Wagon (1933) — Joe Prince
- Little Miss Marker (1934) — Big Steve Halloway
- A Wicked Woman (1934) — Naylor
- A Notorious Gentleman (1935) — Kirk Arlen
- Under Pressure (1935) — Nipper Moran
- The Farmer Takes a Wife (1935) — Jotham Klore
- East of Java (1935) — Red McGovern aka Harvey Bowers
- Rose of the Rancho (1936) — Joe Kincaid
- Pride of the Marines (1936) — Steve Riley
- The Plainsman (1936) — John Lattimer
- High, Wide, and Handsome (1937) — Red Scanlon
- Thunder Trail (1937) — Lee Tate
- Night Club Scandal (1937) — Det. Capt. McKinley
- Daughter of Shanghai (1937) — Otto Hartman
- Gangs of New York (1938) — 'Rocky' Thorpe / John Franklyn
- Valley of the Giants (1938) — Howard Fallon
- The Storm (1938) — Bob 'Sparks' Roberts
- Stand Up and Fight (1939) — Arnold
- Romance of the Redwoods (1939) — Steve Blake
- Street of Missing Men (1939) — Cash Darwin
- Our Leading Citizen (1939) — Shep Muir
- Mutiny in the Big House (1939) — Father Joe Collins
- One Hour to Live (1939) — Insp. Sid Brady
- Of Mice and Men (1939) — Slim
- Thou Shalt Not Kill (1939) — Rev. Chris Saunders
- Girl from God's Country (1940) — Bill Bogler
- South to Karanga (1940) — Jeff Worthing
- Queen of the Yukon (1940) — Ace Rincon
- Riders of Death Valley (1941, Serial) — Wolf Reade
- Burma Convoy (1941) — Cliff Weldon
- Reap the Wild Wind (1942) — Master of the 'Tyfib'
- Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942) — Buck Rand
- Mr. Lucky (1943) — Hard Swede
- The Song of Bernadette (1943) — Father Peyramale
- Wing and a Prayer (1944) — Capt. Waddell
- Captain Eddie (1945) — William Rickenbacker
- Fallen Angel (1945) — Mark Judd
- Duel in the Sun (1946) — Sam Pierce
- The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) — Clancy
- The Woman on the Beach (1947) — Tod
- Brute Force (1947) — Gallagher
- The Babe Ruth Story (1948) — Brother Matthias
- Four Faces West (1948) — Pat Garrett
- Johnny Belinda (1948) — Black MacDonald
- Command Decision (1948) — Elmer Brockhurst
- Roseanna McCoy (1949) — Devil Anse Hatfield
- Whirlpool (1950) — Lt. James Colton
- Guilty of Treason (1950) — Joszef Cardinal Mindszenty
- Riding High (1950) — J. L. Higgins
- Branded (1950) — Mr. Lavery
- Jim Thorpe – All-American (1951) — Glenn S. 'Pop' Warner
- The Raging Tide (1951) — Hamil Linder
- Elopement (1951) — Tom Reagan
- The Last Posse (1953) — Sampson Drune
- A Star Is Born (1954) — Oliver Niles
- Prince of Players (1955) — Dave Prescott
- Not as a Stranger (1955) — Dr. Dave Runkleman
- The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (1955) — Gen. Jimmy Guthrie
- You Can't Run Away from It (1956) — A. A. Andrews
- Mister Cory (1957) — Jeremiah Des Plains 'Biloxi' Caldwell
- The Big Country (1958) — Maj. Henry Terrill
- Woman on the Run (1959, TV movie)
- Winterset (1959, TV movie) — Judge Gaunt
- The 33rd (1959, TV movie)
- The Unforgiven (1960) — Zeb Rawlins
- The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio (1960, TV movie)
- The Farmer’s Daughter (1962, TV movie) — Clancy
- Days of Wine and Roses (1962) — Ellis Arnesen
- Della (1964) — Hugh Stafford
- A Big Hand for the Little Lady (1966) — Benson Tropp
- The Virginian (1966-1967) — Grainger
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „Charles Bickford“. Los Angeles Times Hollywood Star Walk. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 29-iyul.
- ↑ „Veteran Actor Bickford Dies in Hollywood“. Madera Tribune. United Press International (1967-yil 10-noyabr), s. 1. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 29-iyul.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Bickford, Charles. Bulls Balls Bicycles & Actors. Paul S. Eriksson, Inc., 1965 — 4-bet.
- ↑ Aaker, Everett. Television Western Players, 1960–1975: A Biographical Dictionary (en). McFarland, 2017 — 32–35-bet. ISBN 978-1476628561. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 16-sentyabr.
- ↑ "New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940": Charles Ambrose Bickford and Beatrice Ursula Allen, 20 January 1916, Manhattan, New York. New York City Municipal Archives via FamilySearch.
- ↑ Mayer, Alicia (September 15, 2012). "Charles Bickford: Acquitted of attempted murder at nine, nearly killed by a lion, and three-times Oscar nominee". The Film Colony. https://hollywoodessays.com/2012/09/15/charles-bickford-acquitted-of-attempted-murder-at-nine-years-old-nearly-killed-by-a-lion-and-three-times-oscar-nominee/. Qaraldi: July 29, 2020.Charles Bickford]]