Ben Lyon
| Ben Lyon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
6-fevral 1901-yil Atlanta, Georgia, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
22-mart 1979-yil (78 yoshda) Honolulu, Hawaii, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1918—1955 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Bebe Daniels (turm. 1930; her death 1971) Marian Nixon (turm. 1972) |
| Bolalari | 2 |
| Mukofotlari | Hollywood Walk of Fame |
Ben Lyon (talaffuzi: „Ben Lyon“, 1901-yil 6-fevral — 1979-yil 22-mart) amerikalik kino aktyori va 20th Century-Fox studiyasi rahbari, keyinchalik Britaniya radiosi, filmlari va televideniesida rol oʻynagan.
Erta hayoti va karyerasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Lyon Jorjiya shtatining Atlanta shahrida[1] Alvine W. (Wiseberg) va sayohatchi sotuvchi Ben Lyonning oʻgʻli boʻlib tugʻilgan[2]. Uning oilasi yahudiy edi[3]. Lyon filmlarga 1918-yilda Jeanne Eagels qarshisida Brodveyda muvaffaqiyatli chiqish qilganidan keyin kirdi. U „Flaming Youth“ (1923) filmida juda muvaffaqiyatli chiqish qildi va eʼtiborni tortdi, doimiy ravishda yetakchi odamga aylandi. Lyon ovozsiz filmlar davrining baʼzi yetakchi aktrisalari, jumladan Pola Negri, Gloria Swanson, Colleen Moore, Barbara La Marr, Viola Dana, Anna Q. Nilsson, Mary Astor va Blansh Sweet bilan muvaffaqiyatli rol ijro etdi. 1925-yilda Photoplay uchun yozuvchi u haqida shunday deb yozgan edi: „Qizlar, Ben Lyon zararsiz koʻrinadi, lekin bizda uning chidab boʻlmas ekani haqida ishonchli maʼlumotlar bor, shuning uchun qadamlaringizni kuzatib boring. Bundan tashqari, u ajoyib aktyor va agar ayollar uni sevib qolishsa, hech kim yordam bera olmaydi.[4]“
U 1930-yilda „Hell’s Angels“ filmida aktyor sifatida muvaffaqiyat qozongan. Film katta muvaffaqiyatga erishdi va Jean Harlow mashhurlikka olib keldi, biroq Lyonning Birinchi jahon urushidagi qahramon uchuvchi sifatidagi faoliyati ham yuqori baholandi. Keyingi oʻn yil davomida u doimo talabga ega edi, ammo 1940-yillarning boshlarida uning mashhurligi pasaya boshladi. 1940-yillarning oʻrtalariga kelib u 20th Century-Fox kompaniyasida ishlagan.
Shaxsiy hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Lyon 1930-yil iyun oyida aktrisa Bebe Danielsga uylandi[5]. Ularning ikki farzandi bor edi: qizi Barbara 1932-yilda va Richard ismli oʻgʻil, ular Londondagi bolalar uyidan asrab olishgan. Zamonaviy Radio Pictorial jurnalining sonida Bebe Richardni panjara ortidan qarab turganini koʻrganini va bir zumda „Barbara uchun birodar“ deb oʻylaganini tushuntirdi. Daniels 1963-yilda ogʻir insultga uchradi va jamoat hayotidan voz kechdi. 1970-yil oxirida u ikkinchi insultni boshdan kechirdi. U 1971-yil mart oyida Londondagi uyida vafot etdi[6].
1972-yil 1-aprelda Lyon 1920-yillardan beri tanish boʻlgan aktrisa Marian Nixonga uylandi[7]. Ular uning oʻlimiga qadar turmush qurishdi[7]. U besh yil oʻtib, 78 yoshida vafot etdi.
Oʻlimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1979-yil 22-martda Lyon va uning ikkinchi rafiqasi Marian Nixon Gavayi orollaridagi Gonolulu yaqinida „Queen Elizabeth 2“ kruiz kemasida birga dam olayotganlarida, Lyon halokatli yurak xurujiga uchradi. U 78 yoshda edi[8]. Uning jasadi kuydirildi va Gollivud Forever qabristonidagi Chapel Columbariyda birinchi rafiqasi Bebe Daniels yoniga dafn qilindi[9].
Kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Ben Lyon Gollivuddagi shon-shuhrat xiyoboni 1724 Vine koʻchasida yulduzga ega[10].
Tanlangan filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | Rol | Rejissyor | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | The Heart of Maryland | Bob Telfair | Tom Terriss | |
| 1923 | The Custard Cup | Dick Chase | Herbert Brenon | |
| 1923 | Potash and Perlmutter | Boris Andrieff | Clarence G. Badger | |
| 1923 | Flaming Youth | Monty Standish | John Francis Dillon | |
| 1924 | Painted People | Don Lane | Clarence G. Badger | |
| 1924 | The White Moth | Douglas Morley | Maurice Tourneur | |
| 1924 | Wine of Youth | Lynn Talbot | King Vidor | |
| 1924 | Lily of the Dust | Lt. Prell | Dimitri Buchowetzki | |
| 1924 | Wages of Virtue | Marvin | Allan Dwan | |
| 1924 | So Big | Dirk DeJong | Charles Brabin | |
| 1925 | One Way Street | Bobby Austin | John Francis Dillon | |
| 1925 | The Necessary Evil | Frank Jerome | George Archainbaud | |
| 1925 | Winds of Chance | Pierce Phillips | Frank Lloyd | |
| 1925 | The Pace That Thrills | Danny Wade | Webster Campbell | |
| 1925 | The New Commandment | Billy Morrow | Howard Higgin | |
| 1925 | Bluebeard’s Seven Wives | John Hart / Don Juan Hartez | Alfred Santell | |
| 1926 | The Reckless Lady | Ralph Hilliwe | Howard Higgin | |
| 1926 | The Savage | Danny Terry | Fred C. Newmeyer | |
| 1926 | The Great Deception | Cyril Mansfield | Howard Higgin | |
| 1926 | Prince of Tempters | Francis | Lothar Mendes | |
| 1927 | The Perfect Sap | Herbert Alden | Howard Higgin | |
| 1927 | High Hat | Jerry | James Ashmore Creelman | |
| 1927 | The Tender Hour | Wally McKenzie | George Fitzmaurice | |
| 1927 | Dance Magic | Leach Norcutt | Victor Halperin | |
| 1927 | For the Love of Mike | Mike | Frank Capra | |
| 1927 | Dancing Vienna | Jonny Conzaga | Frederic Zelnik | |
| 1929 | The Air Legion | Dave | ||
| 1929 | All Faces West | Mathew | Raymond K. Johnson | |
| 1929 | The Quitter | Neal Abbott | Joseph Henabery | |
| 1929 | The Flying Marine | Steve Moran | Albert S. Rogell | |
| 1930 | Lummox | Rollo Farley | Ray Lissner (assistant) | |
| 1930 | Alias French Gertie | Jimmy Hartigan | George Archainbaud< | |
| 1930 | Hell's Angels | Monte Rutledge | Howard Hughes James Whale (dialogue) |
|
| 1930 | What Men Want | Kendall James | Ernst Laemmle | |
| 1930 | A Soldier’s Plaything | Georgie | Michael Curtiz | |
| 1931 | The Hot Heiress | 'Hap' Harrigan | Clarence G. Badger | |
| 1931 | Misbehaving Ladies | Phil Hunter | William Beaudine | |
| 1931 | Indiscreet | Tony Blake | Leo McCarey | |
| 1931 | Aloha | Jimmy Bradford | Albert S. Rogell | |
| 1931 | My Past | Robert 'Bob' Byrne | Roy Del Ruth | |
| 1931 | Night Nurse | Mortie | William A. Wellman | |
| 1931 | Bought! | Nick Amory | Archie Mayo | |
| 1931 | Her Majesty, Love | Fred von Wellingen | William Dieterle | |
| 1931 | Compromised | Sidney Brock | Ben Silvey | |
| 1932 | Lady with a Past | Guy Bryson | E. J. Babille (assistant) | |
| 1932 | The Big Timer | Cooky Bradford | Edward Buzzell | |
| 1932 | Week Ends Only | Jack Williams | Alan Crosland | |
| 1932 | By Whose Hand? | Jimmy | ||
| 1932 | The Crooked Circle | Brand Osborne | H. Bruce Humberstone | |
| 1932 | Hat Check Girl | Buster Collins | Sidney Lanfield | |
| 1933 | Girl Missing | Henry Gibson | Robert Florey | |
| 1933 | I Cover the Waterfront | H. Joseph 'Joeʼ Miller | James Cruze | |
| 1933 | The Women in His Life | Roger McKane | George B. Seitz | |
| 1934 | I Spy | Wally Sawyer | ||
| 1934 | Crimson Romance | Bob Wilson | David Howard | |
| 1934 | Lightning Strikes Twice | Steven 'Steveʼ Brewster | Ben Holmes | |
| 1935 | Together We Live | Max | Willard Mack | |
| 1935 | Navy Wife | Dr. Peter Milford | Allan Dwan | |
| 1936 | Dancing Feet | Peyton Wells | Joseph Santley | |
| 1936 | Down to the Sea | Steve Londos | Lewis D. Collins | |
| 1936 | Treachery on the High Seas | Johnny Hammond | ||
| 1939 | I Killed the Count | Bernard Froy | Frederic Zelnik | |
| 1939 | Confidential Lady | Jim Brent | Arthur B. Woods | |
| 1941 | Hi Gang! | Ikkinchi yarmi | Marcel Varnel | |
| 1942 | This Was Paris | Butch, Sydney Chronicle Reporter | John Harlow | |
| 1943 | The Dark Tower | Phil Danton | John Harlow | |
| 1954 | Life with the Lyons | Oʻzi | Val Guest | |
| 1955 | The Lyons in Paris | Ben | Val Guest | yakuniy rol |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Slide, Anthony. Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. University Press of Kentucky, 2010 — 91-bet. ISBN 978-0-813-13745-2.
- ↑ „FamilySearch: Sign In“. FamilySearch.
- ↑ William D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles, Hilary L. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan (2011), p. 626
- ↑ "Ben Lyon". Photoplay (New York: Photoplay Publishing Company). January 1925. https://archive.org/stream/pho28chic#page/n45/mode/2up. Qaraldi: August 20, 2015.Ben Lyon]]
- ↑ Donnelley 2003 p.191
- ↑ Golden, Eve. Golden Images: 41 Essays on Silent Film Stars. McFarland, 2000 — 21-bet. ISBN 0-786-48354-7.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 „Marian Nixon“. Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ The New York Times Biographical Service, Volume 10. New York Times & Arno Press, 1979 — 344-bet.
- ↑ D'Agostino, Annette M.. The Harold Lloyd Encyclopedia. McFarland, 2004 — 75-bet. ISBN 0-786-41514-2.
- ↑ „Hollywood Star Walk“. Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 19-may.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Ben Lyon IMDbda
- Ben Lyon at the Internet Broadway Database
- Photographs of Ben Lyon and bibliography
- BBC Desert Island Discs