Ben Ferencz
| Ben Ferencz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Benjamin Berell Ferencz 11-mart, 1920-yil Csolt, Vengriya qirolligi (hozirgi Ruminiya |
| Vafoti |
7-aprel, 2023-yil Florida, US |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh va Vengriya Qirolligi |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Gertrude Fried 1946-2019 |
| Bolalari | 4 |
Benjamin Berell Ferencz (1920-yil 11-mart - 2023-yil 7-aprel) amerikalik huquqshunos edi. U Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin natsistlarning urush jinoyatlari bo'yicha tergovchisi va Nyurnbergda (Germaniya) AQSh hukumati tomonidan o'tkazilgan 12-Nyurnberg sudlaridan biri bo'lgan Eynsatzgruppen sudida Qo'shma Shtatlar armiyasining bosh prokurori vazifasida bo'lgan. [1]
Keyinchalik u xalqaro huquq ustuvorligi va Hni tashkil etish tarafdori bo'ldi. 1985-yildan 1996-yilgacha u Pace universitetida xalqaro huquq kafedrasi yordamchi professori bo‘lgan
Hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Yoshlik davri va ta'lim
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Ferencz 1920-yil 11-martda [2][3][4] tarixiy Transilvaniya mintaqasidagi Somkuta-Mare shahrida yahudiy oilasida tug‘ilgan. [5] Bir necha oy o'tgach, Tretion shartnomasi Vengriya Qirolligidan Ruminiyaga katta Transilvaniyani, shu jumladan Somkuta-Mare hududini ajratdi.
Ferencz o'n oylik bo'lganida, Ruminiya Transilvaniya, Banat, Crisana va Maramuresni o'z nazoratiga olganidan keyin Ruminiya Qirolligi tomonidan venger yahudiylarining ta'qib qilinishidan qochish uchun uning oilasi Qo'shma Shtatlarga hijrat qildi. [6]
Oilasi bilan Nyu-York shahrida joylashganlar, u yerda ular Manhattenning Quyi Sharqiy tomonida istiqomat qilishdi. [7] Ferencz Nyu-York shahrida joylashgan kollejda jinoyatchilikning oldini olish bo'yicha tahsil olgan va uning jinoiy huquq imtihonining natijasi unga Harvard yuridik fakultetining stipendiyasi g'olibiga aylantirgan. Harvardda u Rosko Pound [8] qo'l ostida tahsil olgan va o'sha paytda urush jinoyatlari haqida kitob yozayotgan Sheldon Gluek uchun tadqiqot olib borgan. Ferencz 1943-yilda Harvard universitetini tamomlagan. [9]
O'qishdan so'ng u AQSH armiyasiga qo'shildi. Uning armiyada askar bo'lgan vaqti Shimoliy Carolinadagi Camp Devisda mashinist sifatida ishlagan; o'sha paytda u yozuv mashinkasidan foydalanishni ham, quroldan otishni ham bilmas edi. Uning ish vazifalari, shuningdek, hojatxonalarni tozalash, qozon va pollarni tozalashdan iborat edi. 1944 yilda u 115-AAA qurol batalyonida, zenit-artilleriya bo'linmasida xizmat qilgan.
- ↑ Jazz Tangcay (January 22, 2020). "'Prosecuting Evil' Director Barry Avrich on the Race to Complete Nuremberg Trial Doc". Variety. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019..
- ↑ Gale Reference Team: Biography – Ferencz, Benjamin B(erell) (1920–):, Thomson Gale, April 6, 2006..
- ↑ Logli, Ch.:"Benjamin Ferencz". Archived from the original on January 13, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2006., Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1999? URL last accessed December 12, 2006..
- ↑ Ferencz, B.: Photos Archived April 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. One of the captions reads "On March 11, 2003, his 83rd birthday, ..." URL last accessed December 13, 2006..
- ↑ Mink, Andreas (April 10, 2023). "Benjamin Ferencz verstorben | Tachles". Tachles (in German). Retrieved April 10, 2023..
- ↑ "Benjamin B. Ferencz, A Prosecutor's Personal Account: From Nuremberg to Rome, September 23, 1998". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006..
- ↑ USHMM: "Chief prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents his case at the Einsatzgruppen Trial" Archived March 6, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, encyclopedia.ushmm.org; accessed November 23, 2021..
- ↑ The Legal History Project: Interview with Benjamin Ferencz Archived February 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, May 2006. URL last accessed December 12, 2006..
- ↑ Ferencz, B.: (Auto-)Biography Archived January 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. URL last accessed December 12, 2006..