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British Board of Film Classification

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
(BBFCdan yoʻnaltirildi)
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British Board of Film Classification („Britaniya film klassifikatsiyasi kengashi“) yoki BBFC — 1912-yilda kino sanoati tomonidan tashkil etilgan nodavlat tashkilot boʻlib, Buyuk Britaniyada filmlar va videooʻyinlarning milliy klassifikatsiyasi/tasnifi va senzurasi uchun mas’uldir. Bu tashkilot dastlab British Board of Film Censors („Britaniya kino senzuralari kengashi“) deb atalgan.

BBFC bugungi kunda quyidagi simvollardan foydalanadi:

Simvol Name Tavsif/Izohlar
U Universal Barcha yoshdagilar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Yulduzlar jangi
PG Parental Guidance 8 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Ghostbusters
12A 12A 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
Masalan: Yozning 500 kuni
12 12 12 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Terminator
15 15 15 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD yoki oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Final Destination
18 18 Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.

18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD na oʻyinlar.
Masalan: Testere

R18 R18 Voyaga yetganlar koʻrishi mumkin boʻgan.
18 yosh va undan kattalar uchun moʻljallangan.
  • Aldgate, Anthony. Censorship and the Permissive Society: British Cinema and Theatre, 1955-1965. Clarendon Press., 1995. ISBN 9780198112419. 
  • Baron, Saskia (writer and director) Empire of the Censors — two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29-may 1995-yil
  • Knowles, Dorothy. The Censor, the Drama and the Film. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1934. 
  • Hunnings, Neville March. Film Censors and the Law. London: Allen & Unwin, 1967. 
  • Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age. London: British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 
  • Mathews, Tom Dewe. Censored. London: Chatto & Windus, 1994. 
  • Petrie, Duncan J.. Creativity And Constraint In The British Film Industry. Palgrave MacMillan, 1991. ISBN 978-1-349-21473-0. 
  • Richards, Jeffrey (1981). „The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 1-jild, № 2. 95–116-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688100260101.
  • Richards, Jeffrey (1982). „The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 2-jild, № 1. 39–48-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688200260031.
  • Robertson, James Crighton (1982). „British Film Censorship Goes to War“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 2-jild, № 1. 49–64-bet. doi:10.1080/01439688200260041.
  • Robertson, James Crighton. The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950. London: Croom Helm, 1985. 
  • Robertson, James Crighton. The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–72. London: Routledge, 1993. ISBN 978-0-415-09034-6. 
  • Wood, Leslie. The Miracle of the Movies. Burke Publishing Co., 1947.